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bdkbZ 1 % f'k{kk vkSj n'kZu esa laca/ ,oa f'k{kk n'kZu
f'k{kk dk oSKkfud laizR;; uksV
oSKkfudksa dk fopkj osaQnz HkkSfrd txr ,oa mldh oLrq,¡ rFkk fØ;k,¡ gksrh gSaA ;s fdlh Hkh oLrq vFkok fØ;k
dks oLrqfu"B <ax ls ns[krs gSaA tgk¡ rd euq"; dh tUetkr 'kfDr;ksa dk iz'u gS] ;s euksfoKku ls lger gSa]
ijarq tgk¡ rd euq"; osQ O;ogkj dk iz'u gS] ;s lekt'kkL=kh; rF;ksa dks Lohdkj djrs gSaA f'k{kk dks ;s euq";
dh 'kfDr;ksa osQ cká thoukuqowQy fodkl osQ lkèku osQ :i esa Lohdkj djrs gSaA gjcVZ LisUlj osQ 'kCnksa esaμ
f'k{kk dk vFkZ var%'kfDr;ksa dk cká thou ls leUo; LFkkfir djuk gSA
(Education means establishment of coordination between the inherent powers and
the outer life.—Herbert Spencer)
f'k{kk dk lgh laizR;;
f'k{kk osQ fo"k; esa nk'kZfudksa] lekt'kkfL=k;ksa] jktuhfr'kkfL=k;ksa] vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa] euksoSKkfudksa vkSj oSKkfudksa osQ
fHkUu&fHkUu n`f"Vdks.k gSaA ;fn ge è;kuiwoZd ns[ksa rks Li"V gksxk fd os {ks=k fo'ks"k rd lhfer gSaA vkt ge
f'k{kk dh O;k[;k djrs le; bu lHkh osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls rF;ksa dk p;u djrs gSaA f'k{kk txr esa bls ladyd
izo`fÙk (Eclectic Tendency) dgrs gSaA bu lcosQ n`f"Vdks.kksa ls f'k{kk dh izÑfr osQ fo"k; esa ;s rF;
mtkxj gksrs gSa fd f'k{kk ,d lksís';] lkekftd] vfojr] xfr'khy vkSj fodkl dh izfØ;k gSA vkSj blosQ
dk;ks± osQ lacaèk esa ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd blosQ }kjk euq";ksa dh tUetkr 'kfDr;ksa dk fodkl] muosQ Kku ,oa
dyk&dkS'ky esa o`f¼ rFkk O;ogkj esa ifjorZu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bl izdkj mUgsa lH;] lqlaLÑr ,oa ;ksX;
ukxfjd cuk;k tkrk gSA
ijarq vc rd geus f'k{kk dh tks Hkh ifjHkk"kk,¡ ns[kh gSa muesa izk;% nks nks"k gSaμ,d rks ;g fd buls f'k{kk
izfØ;k dh izÑfr dk Li"V cksèk ugha gksrk_ vkSj nwljk ;g fd ;s f'k{kk osQ fdlh mís'; fo'ks"k ij gh cy
nsrh gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;s loZekU; ifjHkk"kk,¡ ugha gks ldhaA f'k{kk dh mi;qDrre ifjHkk"kk rks og gksxh
ftlls f'k{kk izfØ;k dh izÑfr ,oa dk;Z] nksuksa dk Li"V cksèk gksA bl n`f"V ls f'k{kk dks vxzfyf[kr :i esa
ifjHkkf"kr djuk pkfg,μ
f'k{kk fdlh lekt esa lnSo pyus okyh og lksís'; lkekftd izfØ;k gS ftlosQ }kjk euq"; dh
tUetkr 'kfDr;ksa dk fodkl] mlosQ Kku ,oa dyk&dkS'ky esa o`f¼ rFkk O;ogkj esa ifjorZu fd;k
tkrk gS vkSj bl izdkj mls lH;] lqlaLÑr ,oa ;ksX; ukxfjd cuk;k tkrk gSA blosQ }kjk O;f"V ,oa
lekt nksukas fujarj fodkl djrs gSaA
f'k{kk dh ;g ifjHkk"kk vius esa iw.kZ gSA blls f'k{kk izfØ;k dh izÑfr (fd ;g lksís';] lkekftd] vfojr]
xfr'khy ,oa fodkl dh izfØ;k gS) vkSj blosQ dk;ks± (fd blosQ }kjk euq"; dh tUetkr 'kfDr;ksa dk
fodkl] mlosQ Kku ,oa dyk dkS'ky esa o`f¼ rFkk O;ogkj esa ifjorZu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mls lH;] lqlaLÑr
,oa ;ksX; ukxfjd cuk;k tkrk gS] nksuksa dk Li"V cksèk gksrk gS! euq"; dks lH;] lqlaLÑr ,oa ;ksX; ukxfjd
cukus esa fdlh Hkh lekt dh f'k{kk osQ leLr mís'; ,oa dk;Z lekfgr gSaA vr% f'k{kk dh ;g ifjHkk"kk lcdks
Lohdkj gksuh pkfg,A
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)
fjDr LFkku Hkfj, (Fill in the Blanks)μ
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1- f'k{kk og gS tks fnyk,A
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2- LoLFk 'kjhj esa LoLFk eu dk fuekZ.k gh gSA
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3- okLrfod f'k{kk og gS tks dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 7
