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f'k{kk osQ nk'kZfud vkSj lkekftd vk/kj
uksV (Education is the process of development in which consists the passage of human
being from infancy to maturity, the process by which he adapts himself gradually in
various ways to his physical, social and spiritual environment.—T.Raymont)
f'k{kk dk jktuSfrd laizR;;
jktuhfr'kkfL=k;ksa dk fopkj osaQnz jkT; vkSj mldk 'kklura=k gksrk gSA ;s O;f"V vkSj lekt] nksuksa dks jkT; vkSj
mlosQ 'kklura=k osQ lanHkZ ,oa ifjizs{; esa ns[krs&le>rs gSaA f'k{kk dks ;s jk"Vª osQ fuekZ.k dk lkèku ekurs gSaA
jk"Vª dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS Js"B ukxfjdksa ls vkSj Js"B ukxfjdksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS f'k{kk }kjkA budh n`f"V lsμ
okLrfod f'k{kk og gS tks Js"B ukxfjdksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA
f'k{kk dk vFkZ'kkL=kh; lEizR;;
vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk fodkl osaQnz lekt osQ vk£Fkd Ïksr vkSj mldk vk£Fkd ra=k gksrk gSA ;s O;fDr vFkok lekt
dh leLr fØ;kvksa dks vkfFkZd ifjizs{; ls ns[krs&le>rs gSaA f'k{kk dks ;s ,d mRiknd fØ;k osQ :i esa
Lohdkj djrs gSaA budh n`f"V ls f'k{kk miHkksx dh oLrq osQ lkFk&lkFk mRiknu dk dkjd Hkh gksrh gSA 'kksèkksa
osQ ifj.kke ;g crkrs gSa fd f'kf{kr euq"; dh mRiknu 'kfDr vkSj laxBu {kerk vf'kf{kr O;fDr dh vis{kk
vfèkd gksrh gS vkSj bruh vfèkd gksrh gS fd mlls gksus okyk vfrfjDr ykHk mldh f'k{kk ij fd, x, O;;
ls vfèkd gksrk gSA blfy, vFkZ'kkL=kh f'k{kk dks vk£Fkd fuos'k osQ :i esa Lohdkj djrs gSaA budh n`f"V lsμ
f'k{kk og vk£Fkd fuos'k gS ftlosQ }kjk O;fDr esa mRiknu ,oa laxBu osQ dkS'kyksa dk fodkl fd;k
tkrk gS vkSj bl izdkj O;fDr] lekt vkSj jk"Vª dh mRiknu {kerk c<+kbZ tkrh gS vkSj mudk vkfFkZd
fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA
f'k{kk dk euksoSKkfud laizR;;
Hkkjrh; ;ksx euksfoKku dk fopkj osaQnz euq"; dk cká Lo:i vkSj mldk var%dj.k nksuksa gksrs gSaA cká
Lo:i esa og mldh des±fnz;ksa ,oa Kkuasfnz;ksa dk vè;;u djrk gS vkSj var%dj.k esa fpÙk (eu] cqf¼ vkSj
vgadkj) dk vè;;u djrk gSA mldh n`f"V lsμ
f'k{kk dk vFkZ gS euq"; dh cká bafnz;ksa vkSj var%dj.k dk izf'k{k.kA
ik'pkR; euksoSKkfudksa dk fopkj osaQnz euq"; dk 'kjhj] efLr"d vkSj O;ogkj gksrk gS] os vHkh mlosQ
var%dj.k osQ ewy rRoμeu] cqf¼ vkSj vgadkj dh [kkst ugha dj losQ gSaA mudh n`f"V ls euq"; ,d
euks'kkjhfjd izk.kh gS tks tUe ls oqQN 'kfDr;k¡ ysdj iSnk gksrk gS vkSj bu 'kfDr;ksa ij gh mldk fodkl fuHkZj
djrk gSA vr% f'k{kk osQ }kjk loZizFke bu 'kfDr;ksa dk fodkl gksuk pkfg,A vc iz'u mBrk gS fd bu
tUetkr 'kfDr;ksa dk fodkl fdl fn'kk esa vkSj fdruk fd;k tk,A bl fo"k; esa fLol~ f'k{kk'kkL=kh
iSLVkykWth dk er gS fd ;g fodkl LokHkkfod] lejl vkSj izxfr'khy gksuk pkfg,A mUgkasus f'k{kk dks blh
n`f"V ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA muosQ 'kCnksa esaμ
f'k{kk euq"; dh tUetkr 'kfDr;ksa dk LokHkkfod] lejl vkSj izxfr'khy fodkl gSA
(Education is a natural, harmonious and progressive development of man's innate
powers.—Pestalozzi)
iSLVkykWth osQ f'k"; izQkscsy us f'k{kk dks fuEufyf[kr :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSμ
f'k{kk og izfØ;k gS ftlosQ }kjk ckyd viuh vkarfjd 'kfDr;ksa dks ckgj dh vksj izdV djrk gSA
(Education is a process by which a child makes its internal external.—Froebel)
6 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
