Page 19 - DEDU401_PHILOSOPHICAL_AND_SOCIOLOGICAL_FOUNDATIONS_OF_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ 1 % f'k{kk vkSj n'kZu esa laca/ ,oa f'k{kk n'kZu

pkfg,] n`f"Vdks.k rks fHkUu&fHkUu gksaxs gh] tSlh ftldh vuqHkwfr gksxh oSls gh mlosQ roZQ gksaxs vkSj mlh osQ uksV
vuqowQy mldk n'kZu gksxkA

nk'kZfud ¯pru ,oa vU; ¯pru esa varj
vkt tgk¡ dgha Hkh ¯pru fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ogk¡ gesa n'kZu fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gSA ge lkekftd ¯pru] jktuSfrd
¯pru] vk£Fkd ¯pru ,oa 'kSf{kd ¯pru vkfn] lHkh dks n'kZu dh dksfV esa j[kus dh Hkwy djrs gSaA bl izdkj
dk iSQ'ku ik'pkR; ns'kksa esa izkjaHk gqvk vkSj gekjs ns'k esa mldh udy dh tkus yxhA vk'p;Z dh ckr gS
fd n'kZu dh xq#LFkyh Hkkjr osQ yksx Hkh n'kZu osQ okLrfod Lo:i dks Hkwy jgs gSaA lkoèkku! nk'kZfud ¯pru
dk 'kqHkkjaHk rRo ehekalk ls gksrk gS] mlosQ eè; esa Kku ,oa roZQ ehekalk gksrh gS vkSj mldk var ewY; ,oa
vkpkj ehekalk ls gksrk gSA vr% ftl ¯pru esa rRo ehekalk] Kku ,oa roZQ ehekalk vkSj ewY; ,oa vkpkj
ehekalk gks mls gh n'kZu dgk tk ldrk gSA n'kZu dk lacaèk ekuo thou ls gksrk gS] og thou osQ lHkh {ks=kksa
dks izHkkfor djrk gS] pkgs og lkekftd {ks=k gks] pkgs jktuSfrd vkSj pkgs vk£FkdA og f'k{kk dks Hkh izHkkfor
djrk gSA bl iqLrd esa f'k{kk ij n'kZu osQ izHkko dk gh vè;;u fd;k x;k gSA

1-5- Hkkjrh; n'kZuksa ,oa ik'pkR; n'kZuksa esa varj
(Difference between Indian Philosophies and Western
Philosophies)

oqQN fo'ofo|ky;ksa osQ ikB~;Øeksa esa n'kZu ,oa fiQykWliQh (Philosophy) osQ varj dks Li"V djus ij cy
fn;k x;k gSA n'kZu vkSj fiQykWliQh (Philosophy) rks ,d gh fo"k; (vuq'kklu] Discipline) osQ fy,
fganh vkSj vaxzsth Hkk"kk osQ vyx&vyx 'kCn gSa] buesa rks ogha varj gS tks xk; vkSj dkmQ (Cow) 'kCnksa esa
gSA jgh Hkkjrh; n'kZuksa ,oa ik'pkR; n'kZuksa esa varj dh ckr] rks buesa oqQN varj vo'; gSA
vkpk;Z izoj iafMr cynso mikè;k; us Hkkjrh; n'kZuksa ,oa ik'pkR; n'kZuksa esa fuEufyf[kr ik¡p varj crk,
gSaμ
1- Hkkjrh; n'kZuksa dk fodkl euq"; dks nq%[k=k; (vkè;kfRed] vkfèkHkkSfrd rFkk vkfèknSfod) ls
NqVdkjk fnykus gsrq gqvk gS] tcfd ik'pkR; n'kZuksa dk fodkl vk'p;Ztud oLrqvksa ,oa fØ;kvksa dks
ns[kus ls mRiUu dkSrqgy dks 'kkar djus osQ iz;Ru }kjk gqvk gSA
2- Hkkjrh; n'kZuksa dk fodkl Lora=k :i ls gqvk gS] tcfd ik'pkR; n'kZuksa dh lkexzh vU; vuq'kkluksa
(ekuo'kkL=k] lekt'kkL=k vkSj jktuhfr'kkL=k) osQ vkèkkj ij fodflr dh xbZ gSA
3- Hkkjrh; n'kZu okLrfod Kku osQ Lo:i dh O;k[;k djus dh vksj izo`Ùk gSa] tcfd ik'pkR; n'kZu
leLr Kku&foKku dh O;k[;k djus dh vksj izo`Ùk gSaA
4- Hkkjrh; n'kZu vuqHkwr Kku ij vkèkkfjr gSa vkSj roZQ }kjk iksf"kr gSa] tcfd ik'pkR; n'kZu osQoy roZQ
ij vkèkkfjr gSaA
5- Hkkjrh; n'kZuksa dk èkeZ ls xgjk lacaèk gS] tcfd ik'pkR; n'kZuksa dk èkeZ ls dksbZ lacaèk ugha gSA

gekjk viuk er
blesa nks er ugha fd Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh n'kZu dks bl czãkaM osQ vafre lR; osQ [kkstdrkZ vkSj mlesa ekuo
thou osQ okLrfod Lo:i osQ O;k[;kdkj osQ :i eas Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS] ijarq tc ge n'kZu dks mlosQ
fo'oO;kid :i esa ns[krs&le>rs gSa vkSj ns'k&fons'k osQ n'kZuksa dh fo"k;&lkexzh osQ vkèkkj ij
ns[krs&le>rs gSa rks Hkkjrh; n'kZuksa ,oa ik'pkR; n'kZuksa esa dksbZ fo'ks"k varj fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA Hkkjrh; n'kZuksa
dks gh yhft,A ;fn osnewyd n'kZu euq"; dks nq%[k=k; ls NqVdkjk fnykus okys ekxZ dh [kkst dh vksj izo`Ùk
gSa rks pkjokd ,oa vkthod n'kZu euq"; dks HkkSfrd lq[k iznku djus okys ekxZ dh [kkst djus dh vksj izo`Ùk

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