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Unit–7: Learner–Centred Strategies




                     3.  Such conditions are created in role play in which students have to decide, to deal with and to adjust.  Notes

                     4.  There are some rules for specific circumstances of games which are followed by the student in roll
                       play. The success of student is decided on the basis of these rules.

                     5.  Role play profiles are also prepared in which social circumstances are explained. Students have to
                       perform according to these profi les.
                     6.  Teacher evaluates the success or failure of roll play. He also motivates and suggests students.
                   Examples of Educational Games—Educational Games method can be explained by following examples:
                     1.  In schools and colleges students learns the importance of democracy by union voting process.
                     2.  Democratic way of life has been accepted in India. Voting process has great importance in democracy.
                       Society and the nation elect their representatives. This type of experience can be gained in school
                       life only.
                     3.  Elected representatives experience their role play and they work for public interest.

                   Self-Assessment

                   2. State whether the following statements are True or False:
                       (i)  Mastery Learning Strategy was developed by B.S. Bloom.
                      (ii)  Bloom’s Strategy is not considered as ‘Group Based Instruction’.
                      (iii)  Homework also comes under the teaching method.
                      (iv)  The goals of cognitive side can be achieved by Assignments Strategy.

                      (v)  Educational games are the recent activity in the field of teaching and instruction which give the
                          students to learn more.
                   7.7 Summary


                    •  Psychology in the 19th century influenced the learning and teaching process and student development

                       are being prioritized. Naturalist philosophy gave importance to education system according to the
                       nature of the student.
                    •  Keller Mastery Strategy is similar to learning. Its development is based on the regulations of Skinner.
                       This annex - response has been important learning principle. The strategy used in the United States
                       is more at the college level.
                    •  In Keller Plan, an order is used for self-study. Each student learns by their own method and pace
                       which give the opportunity of individual learning.
                    •  There are many forms Programmed instruction. Skinner is considered as supremacist method for
                       Programmed Instruction because this method is used by Programmed monitoring of students’
                       responses.
                    •  Computer system had been developed for the use of construction industry and the government but

                       it has more influenced the education.
                    •  Mastery Learning Strategy was developed by B.S. Bloom. It is considered as an instructional strategy.
                       It is used to develop mastery learning and to achieve teaching objectives.
                    •  Homework also comes under teaching method. Most teachers use it in school subjects. Students get
                       the opportunities individual learning, courses arrangements and assimilation.
                    •  Educational games are the recent activity in the field of teaching and instruction which is used to

                       provide more learning experience. The process of education is considered as an experience-centered
                       by teleology and students are prepared for their future.



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