Page 158 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—13% ÝyS.Mj dh vUr%fØ;k fo'ys"k.k iz.kkyh

ftlls f'k{kd O;ogkj osQ izokg dk ewY;kadu gksrk gSA eSfVªDl ;g Hkh crkrh gS fd fdl fØ;k dks blosQ }kjk uksV
vuqlfjr fd;k tkrk gSA bl rkfydk osQ d.kZ [k.M (Diagonal Cells) O;ogkj dh fLFkjrk izn£'kr djrs gSaA
fujh{k.k oxZ iz.kkyh osQ vk/kj ij ;g rkfydk rS;kj djrk gSA blesa 'kkfCnd o v'kkfCnd oxks± osQ i`Fkd tksM+s
cukdj rkfydk esa vko`fÙk dk vadu fd;k tkrk gSA¸
mDr izfØ;k }kjk vko`fÙk;ksa dks rkfydk [k.Mksa esa vafdr djosQ IDER rkfydk rS;kj dh tkrh gSA bl IDER

rkfydk dks pkj Hkkxksa esa oxhZÑr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk blesa O;ogkj osQ ?kVdksa dh x.kuk izfr'kr esa dh tkrh gSA
;fn xq.kkRed fo'ys"k.k dh t:jr gS rks mlosQ fy;s ,d ^izokg&pkVZ* cuk;k tkrk gS] ftlosQ vk/kj ij
xq.kkRed fo'ys"k.k dj f'k{kd O;ogkjksa dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

3- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
(i) d{kk esa ÝyS.Mj fof/ f'k{kd osQ O;ogkj dk oLrqfu"B <ax ls fujh{k.k djrh gSA

(ii) d{kk&f'k{k.k osQ ewY;kadu dh ;g vfo'oluh; fof/ gSA
(iii) Xykscs fujh{k.k iz.kkyh 1969 esa fodflr dh xbZA
13-13 lkjka'k (Summary)

• f'k{kd O;ogkj] f'k{kd osQ mu O;ogkjksa ;k fØ;kvksa ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks os
lEiUu djrs gSa] fo'ks"kdj ,slh fØ;k,¡ tks d{kk esa funsZ'ku rFkk ekxZn'kZu ;k vfèkxe ls lEcfUèkr
gksrh gSaA
• oxZ@Js.kh iz.kkyh esa fofHkUu O;ogkjksa dks leqfpr oxks±@Jsf.k;ksa esa lEiUu gksus ds Øe esa fy[krs tkrs gSaA
d{kk dh izR;sd rhu ;k rhu ls de lSdUM osQ le; esa gksus okyh ?kVuk dks Hkh vafdr fd;k tkrk
gS vkSj bldks uksV djds ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd ;g ?kVuk@O;ogkj fdl oxZ ;k Js.kh esa vkrk gSA
• 1970 esa oSUVys rFkk feycj (Bentlay and Milber) us ^leku dFku iz.kkyh* (Equivalent
Talk Category System) fodflr fd;kA
• f'k{kd }kjk d{kk&f'k{k.k osQ nkSjku tks oqQN Hkh dk;Z rFkk fØ;k,¡ dh tkrh gSa mUgsa f'k{kd dFku esa j[kk
tkrk gSA
• d{kkxr O;ogkj osQ fo'ys"k.k dh O;k[;k dks xq.kkRed :i ls Hkh O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA pkVZ rFkk
js[kkfp=kksa dks ekè;e cukdj bl izdkj dh O;k[;k dh tkrh gSA
• vUr%fØ;k fo'ys"k.k izfreku vUr%fØ;k fo'ys"k.k dh oLrqfu"B izfof/ gSA blesa rhu lsd.M rd dh
?kVukvksa dk vadu ,oa fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkrk gSA

13-14 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• foHkzkafr (Confusion)µHkzeA

• izokg (Flow)µ/kjkA
13-15 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- f'k{k.k O;ogkj ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

2- var%fØ;k fo'ys"k.k osQ D;k mís'; gSa\

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 151