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Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ—14% ikjLifjd oxZ iz.kkyh

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bdkbZµ14: ikjLifjd oxZ iz.kkyh
(Reciprocal Category System = RCS)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)

14.1 ikjLifjd oxZ iz.kkyh (Reciprocal Category System = RCS)
14.2 vkscj dh fujh{k.k izfØ;k (Ober’s Encoding Procedure)
14.3 fo'ys"k.k rFkk vFkkZiu izfØ;k (Analysis and Decoding Procedure)
14.4 lkjka'k (Summary)
14.5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
14.6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

14.7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl vè;k; osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
• ikjLifjd oxZ iz.kkyh (RCS) osQ 'kkfCnd O;ogkj ls lacaf/r tkudkjh gsrqA
• vkscj dh fujh{k.k izfØ;k dks le>us esaA
• fo'ys"k.k rFkk vFkkZiu izfØ;k dks tkuus gsrqA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

ÝyS.Mj dh nl oxZ iz.kkyh dh vusd lhekvksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] ftldk vU; fo}kuksa us nl oxZ iz.kkyh
esa lq/kj rFkk ifjorZu fd;kA blesa vkj-lh- vkscj dk Hkh egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA vkscj us (1968) ÝyS.Mj dh
nl oxZ iz.kkyh esa ifjorZu fd;k vkSj mUgksaus ikjLifjd oxZ iz.kkyh (RCS) dk fodkl fd;kA nl oxZ iz.kkyh
esa ,d i{kh; fujh{k.k djosQ vkys[k rS;kj djrs gSa] tcfd vUr%izfØ;k lEizs"k.k esa f}&ekxhZ; gksrh gSA mnkgj.k
osQ fy, f'k{kd cksy jgk gS rc izfr rhu lsfdUM osQ fy, ik¡p oxZ vafdr fd;k tk;sxkA vxys rhu lsfd.M
osQ fy, Hkh ik¡p oxZ vafdr djrs gSa ijUrq Nk=kksa dh vuqfØ;k dk vkys[ku ugha djrs gSaA f'k{kd Nk=kksa dks cSBus
dks dgrk gSA N% oxZ vafdr djrs gSa] ijUrq Nk=k cSB tkrs gSa bl vuqfØ;k dk vkys[ku ugha gksrk gSA f'k{kd
tc iz'u iwNrk gS rks pkj oxZ vafdr djrs gSa] ijUrq Nk=kksa dh vuqfØ;k tSls gkFk mQij djrs gSaA bldk fujh{k.k
esa vkys[ku ugha gksrk gSA dHkh&dHkh Nk=k iz'u djrk gS vFkok f'k{kd ls Li"Vhdj.k pkgrk gS] rc 9 oxZ vafdr
djrs gSa ijarq f'k{kd dh vuqfØ;k dk fujh{k.k esa dksbZ oxZ vafdr ugha djrs gSaA f'k{kd Nk=kksa dh iz'kalk djrk
gS rc nks oxZ yxkrs gSa ijUrq Nk=k iz'kalk ls tks vuqfØ;k djrs gSa] mldk vkys[ku ugha fd;k tkrk gSA

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