Page 154 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—13% ÝyS.Mj dh vUr%fØ;k fo'ys"k.k iz.kkyh

13-6 fujh{k.k osQ fu;e (Rules for Observation) uksV

fu;e 1- tc ;g Li"V gks fd O;ogkj fdl Js.kh ls lEcfU/r gS] rks ik¡poha (5th) Js.kh ls lcls nwj okyh
Js.kh dk Øe uEcj uksV djuk pkfg,A ;fn 2 vkSj 3 uEcj okyh Js.kh eas fu'p; gks ikrk gS] rks
ik¡poha Js.kh ls 2 uEcj okyh Js.kh gh lcls nwj iM+rh gS] vr% 2 uEcj okyh Js.kh gh fjdkWMZ djuh
pkfg,A blh izdkj ;fn 5 vkSj 7 uEcj Js.kh esa vLi"Vrk gks rks 7oha Js.kh gh uksV dh tkuh pkfg,A
Js.kh 8&9 esa Hkze gksus ij Js.kh 9 (Nine) dk gh vadu djuk pkfg,A
fu;e 2- ;fn vè;kid dh okrkZ dk #>ku yxkrkj izR;{k ;k yxkrkj vizR;{k gS rks izs{k.k esa ,dne ls Js.kh
esa izs{kd }kjk ifjorZu ugha djuk pkfg, tc rd vè;kid }kjk Js.kh ifjorZu dk Li"V laosQr u
feysA

fu;e 3- fujh{kd Lo;a viuk n`f"Vdks.k iz;ksx u djsA
fu;e 4- rhu lsd.M esa ;fn ,d ls vf/d Jsf.k;k¡ lfØ; gksrh gSa rks lHkh Jsf.k;ksa dks fjdkWMZ fd;k tk,A
;fn rhu lsd.M esa dksbZ Js.kh ifjorZu ugha gksrk rks mlh Js.kh uEcj dks nksgjk;k tkuk pkfg,A
fu;e 5- ;fn ekSu 3 lsd.M ls vf/d gks rks 10oha Js.kh fjdkWMZ dh tk,A
fu;e 6- Nk=k dks vè;kid }kjk uke ls iqdkjus ij pkSFkh (4th) Js.kh fjdkWMZ dh tk,A
fu;e 7- ;fn vè;kid Nk=k osQ mÙkj dks nksgjk;s vkSj og mÙkj lgh gS rks bl O;ogkj dk lEcU/ Js.kh 2
ls gSA

fu;e 8- ;fn vè;kid Nk=k dk fopkj lqus vkSj cgl osQ fy, Lohdkj djs rks bl O;ogkj dk lEcU/ Js.kh
3 ls gksxkA
fu;e 9- ;fn ,d fo|kFkhZ nwljs fo|kFkhZ dh okrkZ osQ ckn viuh okrkZ 'kq: dj nsrk gS rks 9oha vkSj 8oha Js.kh
osQ chp Js.kh 10 fy[kh tkrh gSA
fu;e 10- lc Bhd gS] gk¡ vks- osQ- vkfn 'kCnksa dk lEcU/ Js.kh 2 ls gSA
fu;e 11- fujh{k.k esa 'kCnksa dh vis{kk ifjfLFkfr ij T;knk è;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
fu;e 12- ;fn vè;kid fdlh fo|kFkhZ dks fu'kkuk cuk, cxSj dksbZ etkd djrk gS rks ;g Js.kh 2 gS vkSj ;fn
fdlh Nk=k dks ysdj mldk etkd mM+krk gS rks bldk lEcU/ Js.kh 7 ls gSA
fu;e 13- ;fn lHkh fo|kFkhZ ,d NksVs ls iz'u osQ mÙkj esa lHkh bdV~Bs cksy iM+rs gSa rks Js.kh 8 fjdkWMZ dh
tkrh gSA

13-7 ÝyS.Mj dh vk/kjHkwr /kj.kk,¡ (Flander’s Basic Assumptions)

1- f'k{kd osQ O;ogkjksa ls Nk=k izHkkfor gksrk gSA
2- f'k{kd dk d{kk dk O;ogkj Nk=kksa dks vf/d izHkkfor djrk gSA Nk=k O;ogkj] f'k{kdksa osQ O;ogkj ls
izHkkfor gksrk gSA
3- f'k{kd izfØ;k esa f'k{kd&Nk=kksa dk lEcU/ egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gSA

4- f'k{kd dk turU=kkRed O;ogkj vf/d ilUn fd;k tkrk gSA
5- f'k{kd osQ O;ogkj dk d{kk esa fujh{k.k] vadu rFkk ekiu oLrqfu"B :i esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA
6- f'k{k.k esa d{kk dk okrkoj.k Hkh egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gSA
7- f'k{kd dk O;ogkj i`"B&iks"k.k (Feedback) osQ iz;ksx ls lq/kjk tk ldrk gSA
8- d{kk esa 'kkfCnd O;ogkj (Verbal Behaviour) dk iz;ksx (izn'kZu) vf/d fd;k tkrk gSA 'kkfCnd
O;ogkj d{kk osQ lEiw.kZ O;ogkj dk izfrfuf/Ro djrk gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 147