Page 219 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

'kSf{kd rduhdh

uksV 22-2-4 nwjn'kZu dh 'kSf{kd mi;ksfxrk (Educational Utility of Television)

nwjn'kZu osQ mi;ksx us 'kSf{kd {ks=k esa ,d ØkfUr yk nh gSA 'kSf{kd {ks=k esa blosQ fuEufyf[kr mi;ksx gSaµ
1- dfBu ls dfBu izdj.kksa dks nwjn'kZu osQ iz;ksx ls vklkuh ls Nk=kksa dks le>k;k tk ldrk gSA laxhr]
dyk] Ñf"k] Hkk"kk] LokLF;] f'k{kk lHkh fo"k;ksa osQ ckjs esa nwjn'kZu }kjk tkudkjh iznku dh tk ldrh gSA
2- blosQ ekè;e ls u;h&u;h [kkstksa osQ ckjs esa vklkuh ls Kku izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks f'k{kd o
f'k{kkFkhZ nksuksa osQ fy, gh mi;ksxh gSA
3- ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk fo|k£Fk;ksa esa nwjn'kZu osQ izlkj.kksa osQ }kjk iSnk dh tk ldrh gSA lkFk gh] fofHkUu
jk"Vªh; fnolksa] èkk£ed o lkekftd mRloksa vkfn osQ dk;ZØeksa dks cPpksa dks fn[kkdj muesa jk"Vªh;
,drk] ns'k izse] HkkbZpkjk] lfg".kqrk vkfn osQ fopkj fodflr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
4- fofHkUu ns'kksa dh laLÑfr dk Kku Hkh nwjn'kZu osQ }kjk iznku fd;k tk ldrk gS] tSlsµHkk"kk] u`R;] dyk
o laxhr vkfnA
5- dHkh&dHkh oqQN ,sls ikB Hkh gksrs gSa] tks u rks fo|kFkhZ ljyrk ls le> ldrs gSa vkSj u gh vè;kid
mUgsa Bhd ls i<+k ldrs gSaA ,sls ikBksa dks vfHku; rFkk ukVd }kjk nwjn'kZu ij fn[kkdj vklkuh ls
le>k;k tk ldrk gSA
6- nwjn'kZu osQ ekè;e ls u osQoy ikB~;Øe lEcUèkh Kku iznku fd;k tkrk gS oju~ Nk=kksa dks ikB~; lgxkeh
fØ;kvksa esa lgHkkfxrk gsrq Hkh izsfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
7- fo|k£Fk;ksa dks fo|ky; esa gh ns'k&fons'k esa gksus okyh egÙoiw.kZ ?kVukvksa dh tkudkjh Hkh nwjn'kZu osQ
ekè;e ls iznku dh tk ldrh gSA

8- de [kpZ esa gh vfèkd cPpkas dks tkudkjh iznku dh tk ldrh gSA
9- xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa u osQoy Nk=kksa dks oju~ xzkeh.kksa dks Hkh blosQ }kjk f'kf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gS ,oa Ñf"k
lEcUèkh Kku Hkh iznku fd;k tk ldrk gSA
22-2-5 nwjn'kZu dh lhek,¡ (Limitations of Television)

nwjn'kZu dh izeq[k lhek;sa bl izdkj gSaµ
1- Vsyhfotu ,dekxhZ; lapkj ekè;e gSA blesa Hkh jsfM;ks dh rjg vUr%fØ;k ;k okn&fookn laHko ugha]
vFkkZr~ blesa rkRdkfyd izfriqf"V (Immediate Feedback) dk vHkko jgrk gSA

2- izR;sd fo|kFkhZ viuh xfr osQ lkFk gh lh[krk gSA Vsyhfotu ij vè;kid mlh xfr ls i<+k,xk tks ,d
vkSlr fo|kFkhZ osQ fy, mfpr gksxkA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] nwjn'kZu esa O;fDrxr fHkUurkvksa dh vksj è;ku ugha
fn;k tk ldrkA

3- vHkh Hkh izR;sd O;fDr esa Vsyhfotu [kjhnus dh {kerk dk vHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vr% ;g loZlkèkkj.k
dh fn'kk dk ekè;e ugha gks ldrkA
4- LowQyksa rFkk dkWystksa esa Vsyhfotu ns[kus dh vHkh Hkh mfpr O;oLFkk ugha gks ikbZ gSA
5- dbZ ckj n`'; lkexzh fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ è;ku dks Hkh gVk nsrh gS] ftlls lh[kus dh izfØ;k izHkkfor gksrh
gSA
6- Vsyhfotu osQ ekè;e ls f'k{kk nsuk ,d [kphZyk dk;Z gksrk gS] D;ksafd egaxs lSV [kjhnus osQ fy, Hkkjh
jde pkfg,A
7- LowQy dh xfrfofèk;ksa esa Vsyhfotu dks 'kkfey djuk cgqr gh dfBu dk;Z gS] D;ksafd ,d tSlk
ikB~;Øe rFkk ,d leku izf'kf{kr vè;kidksa dk Hkkjh vHkko gSA

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