Page 214 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—22% vf/xe esa jsfM;ks] Vsyhfotu ,oa lh-lh-Vh-oh-

3- dbZ jsfM;ks&ikBksa osQ nkSjku fo|kFkhZ ykijokg gks tkrs gSa vkSj os #fp ls dk;ZØe ugha lqurs vkSj u gh uksV
viuh dkfi;ksa esa uksV~l fy[krs gSaA
4- dbZ ckj jsfM;ks&ikB fo|k£Fk;ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa nksuksa dh gh vko';drk osQ vuqlkj ugha cu ikrsA vr%
fo|k£Fk;ksa rFkk f'k{kdksa nksuksa dh gh #fp ml ikB ls mRiUu ugha gks ikrhA

5- jsfM;ks&ikB ,dkaxh izfØ;k gS] D;ksafd fo|kFkhZ pkgdj Hkh iz'u ugha iwN ldrkA gk¡] f'k{kd ls iz'u iwNs
tk ldrs gSaA
bu dfe;ksa ,oa lhekvksa osQ ckotwn Hkh jsfM;ks&ikB dk egÙo de ugha vk¡dk tk ldrkA ;fn f'k{kd bu dfe;ksa
ij dkcw ikus osQ fy, fujarj iz;Ru'khy jgs rks jsfM;ks&ikBksa ls iw.kZ ykHk mBk;k tk ldrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)%
---------
(i) f'k{k.k dk;Z esa jsfM;ks o vU; Jo.k lkexzh dk cgqr gh egÙoiw.kZ gSA
---------
(ii) fo|k£Fk;ksa dks jsfM;ks ikB lquus osQ fy, :i ls Hkh rS;kj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
---------
(iii) c<+rh gqbZ osQ lanHkZ esa Hkh jsfM;ks dk f'k{k.k osQ {ks=k esa iz;ksx fnu&izfrfnu c<+rk tk jgk gSA
---------
(iv) jsfM;ks ikB izlkj.k osQ i'pkr~ dk;Z Hkh gksuk pkfg,A
---------
(v) nwj&njkt esa jgus okys yksxksa dks fo'o esa py jgs ls tksM+us dk jsfM;ks ,d egÙoiw.kZ lk/u
gSA

22-2 'kSf{kd nwjn'kZu (Educational Television)

chloha 'krkCnh dh oSKkfud miyfCèk;ksa esa nwjn'kZu dk uke Hkh izeq[krk ls fy;k tkrk gSA nwjn'kZu us Hkh f'k{kk
txr esa ØkfUrdkjh ifjorZu fd, gSaA
nwjn'kZu jsfM;ks ls dbZ dne vkxs c<+ x;k gSA jsfM;ks ij ge osQoy èofu gh lqu ldrs gSa tcfd nwjn'kZu ij
ge vkokt osQ lkFk&lkFk O;fDr dk fp=k rFkk mldh lHkh fØ;kvksa dks Li"V :i ls ns[k ldrs gSaA nwjn'kZu
fo|kFkhZ dh vk¡[kksa vkSj dkuksa dks lfØ; j[krk gSA jsfM;ks dh Hkk¡fr nwjn'kZu esa ikBksa dk izlkj.k Hkh fd;k tkrk
gSA nwjn'kZu ;a=k vc Hkkjr dh dkiQh tula[;k dh igq¡p dh lhek esa gSA vr% bl ;a=k }kjk f'k{kk osQ foLrkj
esa Hkh dkiQh lgk;rk fey ldrh gS vkSj fey Hkh jgh gSA orZeku ;qx esa nwjn'kZu laizs"k.k ;k lapkj
(Communication) dk ,d 'kfDr'kkyh lkèku gSA Hkkjr esa vc mixzgksa (Satelites) dh lgk;rk ls jk"Vªh;

dk;ZØe nwjn'kZu ij fn[kk, tkus yxs gSaA ;s dk;ZØe iwjs ns'k esa ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA blh izdkj nwljs ns'kksa osQ
dk;ZØe Hkh Hkkjr esa ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA

22-2-1 Hkkjr esa 'kSf{kd nwjn'kZu dk fodkl
(Development of Educational Television in India)

Hkkjr esa nwjn'kZu dk izos'k 15 flrEcj lu~ 1959 esa ubZ fnYyh esa yxs ,d O;kikj esys osQ }kjk] gqvk ftlesa
mldh mi;ksfxrk dk izn'kZu fd;k x;k FkkA blosQ i'pkr~ 15 flracj] 1959 dks Hkkjr esa nwjn'kZu lsok dk
vkSipkfjd :i ls mn~?kkVu gqvkA rc ls vkt rd nwjn'kZu osQ ekè;e ls dbZ iz;ksx fd, x, rFkk dbZ izkstSDV
pyk, x,] tks fd vxzfyf[kr gSaµ

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 207