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'kSf{kd rduhdh
uksV 21-10-2 'kSf{kd rduhdh midj.kksa dk foosQUnzhdj.k
(Decentralization of Educational Technology)
lkekU;r% vPNs fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kk rduhdh osQ midj.k gksrs gSaA xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa ;g lqfoèkk ugha gksrh gSA vkt
vPNs fo|ky;ksa esa fofHkUu izdkj osQ midj.kksa osQ lkFk&lkFk dEI;wVj iz;ksx'kkyk Hkh gksrh gS] ijUrq izf'kf{kr
vkWijsVj u gksus osQ dkj.k budk leqfpr mi;ksx ugha gks ikrk gSA blfy, ;g mi;ksx u gksus osQ dkj.k yEcs le;
ls j[ks gh jgrs gSaA bl izdkj dh O;oLFkk esa vfèkdka'kr% iqjkus izdkj osQ gh midj.k ik;s tkrs gSaA vkèkqfudre
midj.kksa dh lqfoèkk ugha gksrh gSA nh?kZdky ls midj.kksa osQ j[ks jgus osQ dkj.k mudk vuqj{k.k Hkh ugha gks ikrk
gSA midj.kksa osQ mi;ksx gsrq leqfpr lqfoèkk;sa Hkh ugha gSaA
bu nksuksa izdkj dh O;oLFkkvksa osQ vius&vius ykHk rFkk lhek,¡ gSaA lg;ksx dh Hkkouk ls osQUnzh; O;oLFkk
(Centralization) vfèkd mi;ksx gksrh gSA izR;sd laLFkk vius f'k{k.k midj.k j[kus dk iz;kl djrh gS ijUrq
mudk leqfpr mi;ksx ugha gks ikrk gSA fo'ofo|ky; Lrj ij osQUnzh; O;oLFkk vk;kstu lqxerk ls fd;k tk
ldrk gS vkSj bldk leqfpr mi;ksx Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
2- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
(i) fczVsu dh ljdkj us 1987 esa ,d iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk dh] ftlesa lefUor :i esa fo|ky;
osQ ikB~;Øe esa vfHklwpuk rduhdh dks lfEefyr fd;k x;kA
(ii) ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa esa 1985 dh vis{kk 1990 esa nks xquk vfèkd ekbØks dEI;wVjksa dk mi;ksx fd;k
tkus yxk FkkA
(iii) f'k{k.k&e'khuksa esa vuqns'kukRed i¼fr dk Lopkyu fd;k tkrk gSA
(iv) vfHklwpuk lk{kjrk izR;; dk fodkl iqLrdky; la?k lfefr us teZu esa fd;k FkkA
(v) vfHklwpuk lk{kjrk dk mi;ksx fo"k;ksa osQ vè;;u esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
21-11 lkjka'k (Summary)
• vfHklwpuk rduhdh esa izeq[k :i esa nks 'kCn ^vfHklwpuk* rFkk ^iznÙk* dk mi;ksx vfèkd fd;k tkrk
gSA
• vrhr osQ n'kdksa esa vfHklwpuk osQ izorZuksa ,oa mi;ksx esa vikj o`f¼ gqbZ gSA O;kikj rFkk f'k{kk osQ {ks=k
esa vfHklwpuk rduhdh dk egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA
• vfHklwpuk iz.kkyh dk eq[; mís'; iznÙkksa dk ladyu djuk] fo'ys"k.k djuk rFkk lEizs"k.k ;k lapkj
djuk gSA
• vkèkqfud le; esa dEI;wVj ij vkèkkfjr vfHklwpuk iz.kkyh dk fodkl fd;k tk jgk gSA rFkk bldk
mi;ksx lHkh {ks=kksa esa fd;k tkus yxk gSA
• iznÙkksa osQ fo'ys"k.k esa fof'k"V mís';ksa dh izkfIr osQ fy, fdlh e'khu ;k gkMZos;j midj.k vFkok
dEI;wVj }kjk fo'ys"k.k djosQ tks lEizs"k.k fd;k tkrk gS] mls vfHklwpuk rduhdh dgrs gSaA
• vfHklwpuk rduhdh osQ rhu i{k gSaµvnk (Imput)] izfØ;k (Process) rFkk iznk (Output)A
• fczVsu us vfHklwpuk rduhdh osQ dbZ i{kksa dk fodkl dj fo'o esa lcls vfèkd mi;ksx f'k{kk osQ {ks=k
esa fd;k gSA fczVsu dh ljdkj us 1987 esa ,d iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk dh] ftlesa lefUor :i
esa fo|ky; osQ ikB~;Øe esa vfHklwpuk rduhdh dks lfEefyr fd;k x;kA
202 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY