Page 208 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—21% vfHklwpuk rduhdh

4- bl rduhdh osQ mi;ksx ls oSèkkfud izkoèkku osQ vUrxZr lHkh dks f'k{kk osQ leku volj fn;s tkrs gSaA uksV
5- bl rduhdh osQ mi;ksx us f'k{kk dh izfØ;k dks cny fn;k gSA vc ekè;eksa dh lgk;rk ls f'k{kd Nk=kksa
osQ ?kj igq¡p jgk gS (Technology is knocking the door of the students)A
6- Hkkjr dh vfèkdka'k tula[;k xzkeh.k] igkM+ksa rFkk nqxZe {ks=kksa esa fuokl djrh gSA bl rduhdh osQ mi;ksx
ls ekè;eksa }kjk f'k{kk dh lqfoèkk iznku dh tkrh gSA

7- vkt osQ vkS|ksfxd lekt osQ fy, vfHklwpuk&lekt dh vko';drk gS] D;ksafd lekt osQ lHkh oxks±
rFkk lHkh {ks=k osQ O;fDr;ksa dks fodkl dh tkudkjh bUgha ekè;eksa ls nh tk,A vkdk'kok.kh dk;ZØeksa
}kjk Ñf"k izlkj.k fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k lEcUèkh lwpuk;sa izkIr gksrh gSaA blh izdkj
vkS|ksfxd {ks=k lEcUèkh lwpukvksa dk izlkj.k fd;k tkus yxk gSA

8- bl rduhdh osQ ekè;eksa dk mi;ksx izkS<+ f'k{kk osQ dk;ZØeksa osQ izlkj.k osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blls
tula[;k o`f¼ lEcUèkh ifj.kke ls Hkh voxr djk;k tk ldrk gSA
9- i;kZoj.k f'k{kk esa bu ekè;eksa dk mi;ksx vfèkd izHkko'kkyh <ax ls fd;k tkrk gSA
10- fujkSipkfjd f'k{kk (Non-formal education) osQ izpkj ,oa izlkj esa ekè;eksa dk mi;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA

21-10 'kSf{kd rduhdh dk osQUnzhdj.k rFkk foosQUnzhdj.k (Centralization and
Decentralization of Educational Technology)

'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ nks vk;ke gSaµgkMZos;j vk;ke rFkk lkWÝVos;j vk;keA gkMZos;j vk;ke ekè;eksa esa midj.kksa
rFkk e'khuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] tcfd lkWÝVos;j vk;ke osQ vUrxZr f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk vfèkd gksrh gSA
f'k{k.k dh vuqns'ku lkexzh dk fuekZ.k f'k{kd }kjk gh fd;k tkrk gSA gkMZos;j vk;ke vfèkd eg¡xk gksrk gS
blfy, bldh O;oLFkk lHkh fo|ky; rFkk egkfo|ky; esa ugha gks ikrh gSA ;fn bldh O;oLFkk gksrh gS Hkh rks
og jktdh; vuqnku dh lgk;rk lsA xzkeh.k {ks=kksa osQ fo|ky;ksa esa ;fn midj.k [kjhn fy, x;s gSa rks mudk
mi;ksx ugha gks ikrk gS] D;ksafd ;gk¡ fctyh] cSVjh vkfn dh lqfoèkk ugha gS] blfy, ;g midj.k ek=k izn'kZuh
osQ :i esa j[ks jgrs gSaA xzkeh.k {ks=k dh vis{kk uxjksa osQ fo|ky;ksa esa rduhdh midj.kksa dks [kjhn fy;k tkrk
gS] ijUrq mudk mi;ksx cgqr de gksrk gS vFkok izfrfnu ugha gks ikrk gSA lkekU;r% lHkh fo|ky;ksa esa ,d&ls
midj.k gh miyCèk gksrs gSaA bl izdkj midj.k lEcUèkh vuqnku dk lnqi;ksx ugha gksrkA midj.kksa osQ mi;ksx
osQ fy, nks izdkj ls O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gSµ
21-10-1 'kSf{kd rduhdh midj.kksa dk osQUnzhdj.k
(Centralization of Educational Technology)

fdlh uxj rFkk fo'ofo|ky; esa f'k{kk rduhdh osQ midj.kksa dk ,d osQUnz gksuk pkfg,] tgk¡ f'k{k.k lEcUèkh
midj.kksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk, rFkk ftlesa v|ru midj.kksa dks j[kk tk,A bl osQUnz osQ }kjk uxj osQ fo|ky;ksa
dh vko';drk osQ le; bu midj.kksa dks mèkkj fn;k tk, rFkk mi;ksx djus osQ ckn mUgsa osQUnz dks okil ykSVk
fn;k tk,A osQUnzh; iz.kkyh esa vkèkqfudre midj.kksa dks j[kk tk ldrk gS vkSj fo|ky;ksa dh vko';drk osQ
le; midj.kksa dk fuxZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA mPp Lrjh; rduhdh dh O;oLFkk bu osQUnzksa ij dh tkrh gS rFkk
fo|ky;ksa dks vfuok;Z :i ls mi;ksx djuk gksrk gSA osQUnz }kjk fuxZr midj.kksa dk vkys[k Hkh j[kk tkrk gSA
osQUnz vius ikl lEiw.kZ midj.k dh lgk;d lkexzh tSls] cSVjh vkfn Hkh j[krk gS rFkk midj.kksa osQ mi;ksx gsrq
vkWijsVj Hkh jgrs gSaA bu vkWijsVjksa dks midj.k osQ lkFk fo|ky; Hkstk tkrk gS] ftlls og lqfoèkkiwoZd budk
mi;ksx dj losaQA

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