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'kSf{kd rduhdh




                  uksV            6-  f'k{kd dks jsfM;ks osQ 'kSf{kd ikBksa osQ ckjs esa miyCèk lkfgR; osQ vè;;u ls bdV~Bh dh xbZ lwpukvksa
                                      osQ vkèkkj ij vius fo"k; osQ f'k{k.k osQ lkFk tksM+dj ikB&izlkj.k dks fo|k£Fk;ksa dks lqukus dh ;kstuk
                                      è;kuiwoZd cukuh pkfg,A
                                  7-  jsfM;ks&izlkj.kksa dks è;ku rFkk #fp ls lquus osQ fy, f'k{kd fo|k£Fk;ksa dks vfHkizsfjr djsA
                                  8-  jsfM;ks&izlkj.k dks lquus osQ fy, HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij Hkh è;ku nsuk pkfg, vFkkZr~] jsfM;ks lSV]
                                      cSBus dk LFkku] jks'kuh rFkk gok dh mfpr O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,A d{kk esa jsfM;ks ikB osQ izlkj.k osQ
                                      nkSjku iw.kZ 'kkafr cuk, j[kh tkuh pkfg,A
                                  9-  jsfM;ks&ikB osQ izlkj.k osQ i'pkr~ vuqorhZ dk;Z (Follow-up) Hkh gksuk pkfg,A jsfM;ks ls lqus x, ikB
                                      ij okn&fookn (Discussion) gksuk pkfg,A fo|k£Fk;ksa dks vius lansg nwj djus osQ volj feyus
                                      pkfg,A ikB osQ izlkj.k osQ nkSjku f'k{kd }kjk fo|k£Fk;ksa dks viuh 'kadkvksa osQ lekèkku djus dk volj
                                      fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

                                 10-  jsfM;ks&ikB lekIr gksus ij mldk ewY;kadu djuk vfr vko';d gksrk gS fd fo|kFkhZ ikB osQ mís';ksa
                                      dh izkfIr fdl lhek rd dj ik;k gSA ewY;kadu osQ i'pkr~ ;fn f'k{kd dksbZ deh eglwl djs rks
                                      f'k{kd dks lEHkkfor dkj.kksa ij fopkj djuk pkfg,A f'k{k.k&izfØ;k dks lqèkkjus ,oa jsfM;ks&ikBksa dks
                                      liQy vkSj izHkko'kkyh cukus osQ fy, bl izdkj dk ewY;kadu vko';d gksrk gSA

                                22-1-3 jsfM;ks&ikBksa ls ykHk (Advantages from Radio Lessons)

                                tc ls i=kkpkj dk;ZØe 'kq: gqvk gS vkSj vukSipkfjd f'k{kk yksdfiz; gqbZ gS] rc ls jsfM;ks&ikBksa dk egÙo lHkh
                                eglwl djus yxs gSaA jsfM;ks ,oa jsfM;ks&ikBksa osQ fuEufyf[kr eq[; ykHk gSaµ
                                  1-  jsfM;ks&izlkj.k d{kk esa 'kSf{kd mís';ksa dh izkfIr esa f'k{kd dks cgqr vfèkd lgk;rk iznku djrs gSaA
                                  2-  ;s izlkj.k 'kSf{kd mís';ksa dh iw£r osQ lkFk&lkFk euksjatu Hkh djrs gSaA
                                  3-  de [kphZyk gksus osQ dkj.k izR;sd O;fDr blls ykHk mBk ldrk gSA

                                  4-  nwj&njkt osQ {ks=kksa esa tgk¡ 'kSf{kd lqfoèkk,¡ cgqr lhfer gSa] jsfM;ks&izlkj.kksa dk cgqr vfèkd egRo gSA
                                  5-  jsfM;ks&ikBksa osQ izlkj.k ls f'k{kd Lo;a Hkh Kku izkIr djrk gSA dbZ u, rF;ksa] izR;;ksa ,oa fl¼kUrksa dk
                                      Kku f'k{kdksa dks gksrk gSA
                                  6-  c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k osQ lanHkZ esa Hkh jsfM;ks dk f'k{k.k osQ {ks=k esa iz;ksx fnu&izfrfnu c<+rk tk jgk gSA
                                  7-  jsfM;ks }kjk izfl¼ fo}kuksa] f'k{kk'kkfL=k;ksa o dykdkjksa osQ fopkjksa] Hkk"kkvksa rFkk mudh dykÑfr;ksa osQ
                                      ckjs esa lquus dk volj fey tkrk gS] tks fd izR;sd O;fDr ;k fo|kFkhZ dks O;fDrxr :i ls laHko ugha
                                      gksrkA
                                  8-  jsfM;ks&ikBksa }kjk vPNh ikB~;&iqLrdksa rFkk ;ksX; f'k{kdksa dh deh dks Hkh fdlh lhek rd iwjk fd;k
                                      tk ldrk gSA

                                22-1-4 jsfM;ks&ikBksa dh lhek,¡ vkSj dfe;k¡
                                       (Limitations and De-merits of Radio Lessons)

                                jsfM;ks&ikBksa osQ tgk¡ brus ykHk ,oa xq.k gSa] ogha budh viuh oqQN lhek,¡ vkSj dfe;k¡ Hkh gSa] tks bl izdkj gSaµ
                                  1-  jsfM;ks&ikBksa osQ nkSjku fo|kFkhZ fuf"Ø; (Passive) gks tkrs gSaA dbZ ckj rks fo|kFkhZ vuqorhZ dk;ZØe
                                      (Follow-up Programme) esa Hkkx ysrk gS vkSj dbZ ckj blesa Hkkx ysus ls drjkrk gSA

                                  2-  dbZ ckj jsfM;ks&ikBksa ls lacafèkr izlkj.kksa dh iwoZ&lwpuk fo|k£Fk;ksa rFkk f'k{kdksa rd ugha igq¡prh] ftlls
                                      fo|k£Fk;ksa rFkk f'k{kdksa dh rS;kjh Bhd ls ugha gks ikrhA




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