Page 215 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

'kSf{kd rduhdh

uksV
ÝyM
ykbV
ekbZØksiQksu

Vh-oh- xzg.kdrkZ
LVst
Vh-oh- oSQejk

ÝyM Vh-oh- xzg.kdrkZ
ykbV

vkWfM;ks&ohfM;ks diyj Vh-oh- xzg.kdrkZ
feDlj

fp=kµlkèkkj.k cUn l£dV Vh-oh- flLVe
(Simple Closed Circuit T.V. System)

(1) lsosQaMjh LowQy Vh-oh- izkstsDV (Secondary School T.V. Project)µvDVwcj] 1961 esa LowQy
Vh- oh- dk;ZØe iz;ksx osQ vkèkkj ij 'kq: fd;s x;s FksA bu dk;ZØeksa esa d{kk 11 osQ fy, 3&3 ikB fiQftDl
vkSj osQfeLVªh esa rFkk ,d&,d ikB vaxzsth vkSj fgUnh osQ fy, izlkfjr fd;s tkus yxsA ;s dk;ZØe ikB~;Øe
ij vkèkkfjr Fks rFkk LowQy xfrfofèk;ksa osQ vax osQ :i esa LowQy le; esa gh izlkfjr fd;s x;sA LowQy Vh- oh-
dk;ZØe 'kq: djus dk eq[; mís'; Fkkµf'kf{kr vè;kidksa] LFkku] ;a=kksa] iz;ksx'kkykvksa dh deh osQ dkj.k LowQy
f'k{k.k osQ Lrj esa lqèkkj ykukA bl lsok dks iz;ksx osQ vkèkkj ij 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk rkfd fnYyh esa lsoaQMjh
LowQyksa esa fof'k"V izdkj dh dfBukb;ksa dks nwj fd;k tk losQ] fo'ks"kdj foKku f'k{k.k esaA iz;ksx osQ ifj.kke
mRlkgoèkZd jgsA

(2) Ñf"k n'kZu Vh-oh- izkstsDV (Krishi Darshan T.V. Project)µLowQy&izlkj.kksa dh liQyrk ls
izksRlkfgr gksdj 26 tuojh] 1966 dks ^Ñf"k n'kZu* dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;k rkfd fdlkuksa dks Hkh Ñf"k&lwpuk,¡
nh tk losaQA fnYyh osQ 80 xk¡oksa esa lkeqnkf;d lqfoèkk,¡ iznku dh xbZA ;g iz;ksx Hkh liQy jgkA fdlkuksa dks
blls Hkjiwj lwpuk,¡ izkIr gqb±A

(3) mixzg funsZ'ku nwjn'kZu iz;ksx (Satellite Instructional Television Experiment-SITE)µmixzg
funsZ'ku nwjn'kZu iz;ksx ,d uohu i¼fr vkSj jpukRed nwjn'kZu dk;ZØe gS ftldk mís'; gS Hkkjrh; tulkèkkj.k
dks fof'k"V mís';ksa tSlsµfoKku] rduhdh] LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk rFkk ifjokj fu;kstu osQ fo"k; esa f'k{kk nsukA

D;k vki tkurs gSa lh- osQ- cklq ,.M jkepUnzu osQ nwjn'kZu osQ dk;ZØe tks fd fo'ks"kr% xzkeh.k bykdksa osQ
fy, ¶vUrjkZ"Vªh; nwjlapkj mixzg¸ osQ lg;ksx ls izkjEHk fd;s x;s Fks mudk vkjEHk
1 vxLr] 1975 ls jktLFkku] fcgkj] mM+hlk] eè; izns'k vkSj vkUèkz izns'k osQ xk¡oksa esa fd;k
x;kA

Hkweè; js[kk osQ d{k ls ;g 22]300 ehy dh nwjh ij gSA bl Å¡pkbZ ij ;g mlh xfr ls ?kwerk gS tks i`Foh dh
?kweus dh xfr gSA vr% vkekfld (Virtually) osQ :i esa ;s ml LFkkuksa esa tks i`Foh ls lEcfUèkr gSa] ij fLFkj

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