Page 217 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

'kSf{kd rduhdh

uksV esa mUufr dh fiQj ;kfU=kd vfHk;kfU=kdh (Mechanical Engineering) esa dh] mlosQ ckn fo|qr vfHk;kfU=kdh
vkSj vc bysDVªkWfuDl esa dhA
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh osQ bl ;qx osQ lkFk Hkkjr Hkh dne ls dne feykdj vkxs c<+uk pkgrk gSA Hkkjr us ,d vksj
tgk¡ lapkj mixzg ^,iy* osQ ekè;e ls nwj&lapkj (Tele Communication) ,oa MkVk lapkj osQ vusd iz;ksx
fd;s ogha cgqmís'kh; mixzg ^balsV* osQ vkèkkj ij ekSle foKku ,oa ns'kO;kih nwjn'kZu dk egÙokdka{kh vUrfj{k
dk;ZØe rS;kj fd;k gSA bldk mís'; gSµ
lapkj&O;oLFkk dks e”kcwr djuk] ifjos'k dks igpkuuk vkSj izkÑfrd lalkèkuksa dk lgh le; ij iz;ksxA
Hkkjr esa balsV dk iz;ksx xzkeh.k {ks=kksa rd nwjn'kZu dk;ZØeksa dks miyCèk djkus gsrq fd;k x;kA bl gsrq ,d
70 djksM+ #- dh ;kstuk fuèkkZfjr dh x;hA bl dk;Z esa vkdk'kok.kh rFkk nwjn'kZu osQUnzksa us viuk lg;ksx fn;kA
loZizFke bl dk;Z dks 6 jkT;ksa osQ vUrxZr 13 ftyksa esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA izeq[k 6 jkT; Fks] vkaèkz izns'k] mM+hlk]
fcgkj] xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª rFkk eè; izns'kA

bl ;kstuk esa 15]300 ,sls xk¡oksa dks tks fo|qr lqfoèkk izkIr fd;s gq, gSa] dks fy;k x;kA loZizFke bu xk¡oksa esa
1 ?k.Vs dk lkekU; dk;ZØe 'kke dks rFkk 45 feuV dk 'kSf{kd dk;ZØe lqcg miyCèk djkus dk fu'p; fd;k
x;kA dk;ZØe osQ fof'k"V {ks=kksa esa tula[;k f'k{kk] [kk|] chekfj;ksa ls NwVdkjk] jktuSfrd rFkk okrkoj.k lEcUèkh
{ks=kksa dks izeq[k :i ls fy;k x;kA

balsV dk izFke ;ku balsV 1 vizSy] 1982 esa NksM+k x;k] nwljk 1 ch vxLr] 1983 esa NksM+k x;k] rhljk 1 lh
1986 osQ eè; rFkk vc 1990 esa balsV 1 ;kuksa dk LFkku nwljh ih<+h vFkkZr~ balsV 2 ;ku ysaxsA ;s ;ku iwoZ dh
vis{kkÑr vfèkd l{ke gksaxsA ;s vkxkeh n'kd dh c<+h gqbZ nwjlapkj] nwjn'kZu vkSj ekSle foKku lEcUèkh i`Foh
n'kZu dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk dj losQxkA vHkh fliZQ balsV 1 ch vDVwcj 83 ls dk;Zjr gS rFkk nwjlapkj osQ
{ks=k esa egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns jgk gSA nwjlapkj osQ 30 Hkw&osQUnz o 2 pfyr 8 V£euy blls tqM+s gq, gSaA
(5) mPp f'k{kk Vsyhfotu izkstSDV (Higher Education Television Project or HETV)—

15 vxLr] 1984 dks ns'kO;kih d{kk (Country-wide Class-room) osQ uke ls ,d iz;ksx fd;k x;kA ;g
iz;ksx mPp f'k{kk osQ lacaèk esa FkkA ;w-th-lh- (U.G.C.) us dk;ZØe dks fu;ksftr djosQ mlosQ fuekZ.k esa viuk
lg;ksx fn;kA ;g dk;ZØe Lukrdksa osQ fy,] vè;kidksa osQ fy, rFkk f'kf{kr turk osQ fy, FkkA bl dk;ZØe
dk eq[; mís'; FkkµmPp f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk (Quality) esa lqèkkj ykuk rkfd xfr'khy d{kk&fLFkfr iSnk dh
tk losQA bl ;kstuk dks cy nsus osQ fy, ;w- th- lh- (U.G.C.) esa ,d vyx lsy (Cell) LFkkfir fd;k x;k
gS] ftls ‘Mass Communication Cell’ dgk tkrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr ns'k esa 6 vuqlaèkku osQUnz LFkkfir
fd;s x;s] ftUgsa n`';&JO; ekè;e vuqlaèkku osQUnz (Audio-Visual Media Research Centres) dgk
tkrk gSA bu osQUnzksa esa dk;ZØe cukus osQ vfrfjDr fons'kksa ls Hkh dk;ZØeksa dks vk;kr (Import) fd;k tkrk gSA

22-2-2 Vsyhfotu dk;ZØeksa osQ izdkj (Types of Television Programmes)
Vsyhfotu dk;ZØeksa osQ fofHkUu izdkj fuEu gSaµ

(1) eksuksyksx (Monologue)—bl izdkj osQ dk;ZØe esa osQoy ,d gh cksyus okyk O;fDr ;k okpd gksrk
gSA dbZ ckj okrkZ esa n`"Vkar ;k n`'; lkexzh (Visuals) dk iz;ksx Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj osQ
dk;ZØe esa lekpkj] Lis'ky fjiksVZ rFkk 'kSf{kd dk;ZØe izLrqr fd, tkrs gSaA ,sls dk;ZØe jsfM;ks osQ
fy, vfèkd mi;qDr jgrs gSa] D;ksafd jsfM;ks esa psgjs osQ gko&Hkko vko';d ugha gksrsA
(2) Mk;ykWx (Dialogue)—;g laokniw.kZ dk;ZØe gksrk gS rFkk ;g de&ls&de nks O;fDr;ksa osQ chp
okrkZyki gksrh gSA bu dk;ZØeksa esa turk osQ dk;ZØe ;k 'kSf{kd dk;ZØe vkSj lwpuk,¡ iznku djus osQ
dk;ZØe 'kkfey gSaA buesa n`';&lkexzh (Visuals) iz;qDr dh tk ldrh gSA

210 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY