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Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZµ25: vfHkØfer vf/xe@vuqns'ku
(Programmed Learning/Instruction)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
25.1 vfHkØfer vuqns'ku dk vFkZ (Meaning of Programmed Learning)
25.2 vfHkØfer vè;;u lkexzh dh fo'ks"krk,¡
(Characteristics of Programmed Learning Material)
25.3 f'k{k.k] vuqns'ku rFkk vfHkØfer vuqns'ku
(Teaching, Instruction and Programmed Instruction)
25.4 vfHkØfer vuqns'ku dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe
(Historical Background of Programmed Instruction)
25.5 vfHkØfer vuqns'ku osQ ewy rRo (Fundamentals of Programmed Instruction)
25.6 lkjka'k (Summary)
25.7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
25.8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
25.9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl vè;k; osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
• vfHkØfer vuqns'ku dk vFkZ dks le>us gsrqA
• vfHkØfer vè;;u lkexzh dh fo'ks"krkvksa dh tkudkjh gsrqA
• f'k{k.k] vuqns'ku rFkk vfHkØfer vuqns'ku dks le>us gsrqA
• vfHkØfer vuqns'ku dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe dks tkuus gsrqA
• vfHkØfer vuqns'ku osQ ewy rRoksa ls voxr gksus gsrqA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
lu~ 1920 esa flMuh ,y- izSlh us ,d ,slh f'k{k.k e'khu dk fuekZ.k fd;k ftlosQ }kjk Nk=kksa osQ lkeus iz'uksa
dh ,d Ük`a[kyk izLrqr gks tkrh Fkh vkSj mUgsa iz'u dk mÙkj nsus osQ ,dne ckn gh vius mÙkj osQ lgh ;k xyr
gksus dh tkudkjh fey tkrh FkhA Nk=k blls viuh izxfr dk Kku izkIr djrs gq, vius fu/kZfjr mís';ksa dh vksj
238 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY