Page 249 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

'kSf{kd rduhdh

uksV 25-3-2 vfHkØfer vuqns'ku rFkk 'kSf{kd rduhdh
(Programmed Instruction and Educational Technology)
vfHkØfer vuqns'ku] Lo;a esa iw.kZ ^'kSf{kd rduhdh* ugha gS oju~ 'kSf{kd rduhdh dk ,d Hkkx gSA 'kSf{kd
rduhdh esa dBksj mikxe (Hardware Approach) rFkk e`nqy mikxe (Software) nksuksa dk vè;;u
gksrk gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa vfHkØfer vuqns'ku ,d e`nqy mikxe gS tks Nk=kksa osQ O;ogkj esa okafNr ifjorZu ykus dk
iz;kl djrk gS vr% ;g 'kSf{kd rduhdh dk osQoy ,d Hkkx gSA

25-3-3 vfHkØfer vuqns'ku rFkk f'k{k.k dh ijEijkxr fof/
(Programmed Instruction and Traditional Method of Teaching)

vfHkØfer vuqns'ku rFkk f'k{k.k dh ijEijkxr fof/ dh rqyuk fuEukafdr lkj.kh osQ ekè;e ls izLrqr dh tk
jgh gSµ
vfHkØfer vuqns'ku rFkk f'k{k.k dh ijEijkxr fof/ dh rqyuk

vfHkØfer vuqns'ku f'k{k.k dh ijEijkxr fof/
(Programmed Instruction) (Traditional Method of Teaching)

1- ;g vuqns'ku ,d O;fDrxr rduhdh gSA 1- ;g ewyr% lewg rduhdh gSA
2- bl fof/ esa lkexzh ,d osQ ckn ,d in osQ 2- blesa iwjh lkexzh lexz :i ls izLrqr dh
:i esa (rk£dd Øe esa) izLrqr dh tkrh gSA tkrh gSA
3- blesa Nk=kksa dks i`"B&iks"k.k rqjUr fn;k tkrk gSA 3- blesa Nk=kksa dks i`"B&iks"k.k rqjUr ugha fey
ikrkA
4- blesa mís'; cgqr Li"Vrk osQ lkFk ifjHkkf"kr 4- D;ksafd 'kSf{kd mís'; O;kid :i esa gksrs
gksrs gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa esa 'kSf{kd mís'; O;kogkfjd gSaA vr% mís'; u rks Li"Vrk osQ lkFk
'kCnkoyh esa fy[ks gksrs gSaA ifjHkkf"kr gksrs gSa vkSj u gh os leqfpr
lajpuk;qDr gksrs gSaA
5- vfHkØfer lkexzh dh jpuk f'k{kd iwjs è;ku] 5- cgqr de rS;kjh dh tkrh gSA
'kq¼rk ,oa lko/kfu;ksa osQ lkFk djrk gSA
6- Nk=kksa dh lfØ; lgHkkfxrk lh[kus dh izfØ;k 6- Nk=k vf/drj fuf"Ø; jgrs gSaA
esa gksrh gSA
7- blesa Nk=kksa dh vuqfØ;k osQ ekè;e ls ewY;kadu 7- Nk=kksa dh vuqfØ;k osQ vk/kj ij ijEijkxr
osQ vk/kj ij vfHkØfer lkexzh esa lq/kj ykus f'k{k.k dh fof/ esa lq/kj vFkok ifjorZu
dk iz;kl fd;k tkrk gSA djuk eqf'dy gksrk gSA
8- blesa euksoSKkfud vf/xe rFkk f'k{k.k fl¼kUrksa 8- blesa f'k{k.k fl¼kUrksa dk iwjh rjg ls iz;ksx
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lEHko ugha gks ikrkA
9- ;g cky osQfUnzr gSA 9- ;g cky&osQfUnzr rFkk fo"k;&osQfUnzr nksuksa
izdkj dh gks ldrh gSA
10- O;fDrxr fofHkUurkvksa ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k 10- O;fDrxr fofHkUurkvksa ij mruk è;ku nsuk
tkrk gSA lEHko ugha gks ikrkA

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