Page 254 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—25% vfHkØfer vf/xe@vuqns'ku

uksV

VkLd míhiu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

iqucZyu osQ :i (Schedule of Reinforcement)µiqucZyu izfØ;k osQ vusd :i gksrs gSa] ftUgsa uhps
izn£'kr fd;k x;k gSµ

iqucZyu osQ :i
(Schedules of Reinforcement)

(1) (2)
vfofPNUu iqucZyu lfojke iqucZyu
(Continuous Reinforcement) (Intercommitment Reinforcement)

(A) (B)

vuqikr :i iqucZyu vUrjky :i iqucZyu
(Ratio Schedule) (Interval Schedule)

(A ) (A )
1
2
fuf'pr vuqikr :i iqucZyu vfuf'pr vuqikr :i iqucZyu
(Fixed Ratio Schedule) (Variable Ratio Schedule)

(B ) (B )
1 2
fuf'pr vUrjky :i iqucZyu vfuf'pr vUrjky :i iqucZyu
(Fixed Interval Schedule) (Variable Interval Schedule)

(i) vfofPNUu iqucZyu (Continuous Reinforcement)µvfofPNUu iqucZyu esa Nk=k vuqfØ;k djrs
jgrs gSa rFkk izR;sd vuqfØ;k osQ i'pkr~ iqucZyu nsus dh O;oLFkk gksrh gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa blesa vuqfØ;k osQ ckn
iqucZyu fn;k tkrk gS] ftlls O;ogkj vkSj lqn`<+ gks tkrk gSA js[kh; vfHkØfer vuqns'ku (Linear Programmed

Instruction) esa izR;sd in osQ ckn bl izdkj dk gh iqucZyu fn;k tkrk gSA
(ii) lfojke iqucZyu (Intermittent Reinforcement)µblesa Nk=k dh izR;sd vuqfØ;k ij iqucZyu ugha
fn;k tkrk] nwljs 'kCnksa esa dHkh iqucZyu fn;k tkrk gS vkSj dHkh ugha fn;k tkrkA
lfojke iqucZyu dks fgUnh esa vUrfj;k iqucZyu Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bl iqucZyu osQ nks izeq[k :i gksrs gSaµ
(A) vuqikr :i iqucZyuA
(B) vUrjky :i iqucZyuA

(A) vuqikr :i iqucZyu (Ratio Schedule Reinforcement)µlfojke iqucZyu osQ vuqikr :i esa Nk=k
dh vuqfØ;kvksa dks vf/d egÙo fn;k tkrk gS vkSj iqucZyu ,d lqfuf'pr vuqikr esa iznku fd;k tkrk gSA
tSls 5%1] bldk rkRi;Z gS fd izR;sd ik¡p vuqfØ;kvksa osQ ckn NBh vuqfØ;k ij iqucZyu fn;k tk;sxkA bl izdkj
osQ iqucZyu osQ iQyLo:i Nk=kksa dh vuqfØ;k djus dh xfr esa rhozrk vk tkrh gSA

vuqikr iqucZyu osQ Hkh nks :i gksrs gSaµ
(A ) fuf'pr vuqikr :i iqucZyuA
1
(A ) vfuf'pr vuqikr :i iqucZyuA
2

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