Page 255 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

'kSf{kd rduhdh

uksV (A ) fuf'pr vuqikr :i iqucZyu (Fixed Ratio Schedule Reinforcement)µfuf'pr vuqikr :i
1
iqucZyu esa ;g fuf'pr dj fy;k tkrk gS fd fdruh ckj vuqfØ;k djus ij iqucZyu fn;k tk;sxkA ;g vuqikr
fuf'pr gks tkus ij mlh vuqikr esa iqucZyu fn;k tkrk gSA tSls izR;sd ik¡p vuqfØ;k djus osQ i'pkr~ NBh
vuqfØ;k ij iqucZyu fn;k tk;sxkA d{kk f'k{k.k esa ;g iqucZyu izHkko'kkyh ik;k x;k gSA yq.Msu osQ vuqlkj
igys de vkSj fiQj /hjs&/hjs T;knk vuqikr ls iqucZyu iznku djuk T;knk vPNs ifj.kke nsrk gSA
(A ) vfuf'pr vuqikr :i iqucZyu (Variable Ratio Schedule Reinforcement)µbl izdkj osQ
2
iqucZyu esa ;g Li"V ugha gksrk fd fdruh vuqfØ;kvksa osQ i'pkr~ iqucZyu fn;k tkuk gSA dHkh rks nks vuqfØ;kvksa
osQ i'pkr~ dHkh ik¡p vuqfØ;kvksa osQ ckn rks dHkh ckjg vuqfØ;kvksa osQ i'pkr~ iqucZyu fn;k tkrk gSA blhfy;s
bls vfuf'pr vuqikr iqucZyu dgk tkrk gSA Nk=k vuqfØ;k;sa djrs jgrs gSa ij mUgsa irk ugha jgrk fd dc mUgsa
iqucZyu feysxkA
(B) vUrjky :i iqucZyu (Interval Schedule Reinforcement)µbls le;kUrjky iqucZyu Hkh dgk
tkrk gSA blesa ,d fuf'pr vUrjky osQ i'pkr~ iqucZyu fn;k tkrk gS_ tSls ik¡p feuV ckn ;k ,d ?kaVs osQ ckn
;k vkB ?kaVs osQ cknA blesa le; ij T;knk cy fn;k tkrk gS vkSj le; osQ vUrjky ls gh iqucZyu iznku fd;k
tkrk gSA ;s nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµ
(B ) fuf'pr vUrjky :i iqucZyuA
1
(B ) vfuf'pr vUrjky :i iqucZyuA
2
(B ) fuf'pr vUrjky :i iqucZyu (Fixed Interval Schedule Reinforcement)µblesa ,d fuf'pr
1
le; osQ vUrjky osQ ckn tc iqucZyu iznku fd;k tkrk gS rc mls fuf'pr vUrjky :i dk iqucZyu dgk
tkrk gSA iqucZyu fdrus vUrjky osQ i'pkr~ fn;k tk;sxk ;g igys ls fuf'pr dj fy;k tkrk gSA tSls gj ik¡p
feuV ckn] gj iUnzg feuV osQ ckn ;k gj ?k.Vs osQ cknA blesa dk;Z dh ek=kk osQ LFkku ij le; osQ fuf'pr
vUrjky ij T;knk cy fn;k tkrk gSA

(B ) vfuf'pr vUrjky :i iqucZyu (Variable Interval Schedule Reinforcement)µblesa le;
2
dk vUrjky fuf'pr ugha gksrk oju~ vUrjky ifjorZu'khy gksrk gS vr% bl izdkj osQ iqucZyu dks ^ifjorZuh;
;k ifjorZu'khy le;kUrj iqucZyu* Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bl izdkj osQ iqucZyu ls tks O;ogkj ifjorZu gksrs gSa ;k
Nk=k tks u;k Kku izkIr djrs gSa og T;knk LFkk;h ugha gksrkA

mi;qZDr iqucZyu osQ mi;ksx gsrq funsZ'k

1- Nk=kksa dh vuqfØ;kvksa dh xfr c<+kus osQ fy, f'k{kd dks fuf'pr vuqikr iqucZyu dk iz;ksx djuk
pkfg,A
2- Kku osQ mís'; izkIr djus osQ fy, vfofPNUu_ rFkk izk;ksfxd] vocks/ rFkk vU; mPp mís';ksa dh izkfIr
osQ fy, lfojke iqucZyu dk mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
3- vUrjky iqucZyu dk iz;ksx Nk=kksa osQ O;ogkj ifjorZu rFkk uohu Kku dks LFkk;h cukus osQ mís'; ls
djuk pkfg;sA
4- O;ogkj ifjorZu osQ fy, 'kq: esa vfofPNUu iqucZyu rFkk ckn esa fuf'pr vuqikr ;k vUrjky
iqucZyu ,oa vfUre voLFkk esa vfuf'pr vUrjky iqucZyu dk iz;ksx vf/d mi;ksxh ik;k x;k gSA
5- vUreqZ[kh (Introvert) Nk=kksa osQ fy, vfofPNUu iqucZyu rFkk cfgeqZ[kh Nk=kksa osQ fy;s vfuf'pr
vuqikr iqucZyu dh fo/k;sa vf/xe dks izHkko'kkyh cukus esa leFkZ ik;h x;h gSaA

6- vfuf'pr vuqikr ;k vfuf'pr vUrjky iqucZyu dk iz;ksx izfrHkk'kkyh Nk=kksa osQ rFkk vfofPNUu
,oa fuf'pr vuqikr iqucZyu dk iz;ksx eUn cqf¼ Nk=kksa osQ f'k{k.k esa djuk T;knk mikns; rFkk
izHkko'kkyh ekuk tkrk gSA

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