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bdkbZ—25% vfHkØfer vf/xe@vuqns'ku
25-6 lkjka'k (Summary) uksV
• lu~ 1920 esa flMuh ,y- izSlh us ,d ,slh f'k{k.k e'khu dk fuekZ.k fd;k ftlosQ }kjk Nk=kksa osQ lkeus
iz'uksa dh ,d Ük`a[kyk izLrqr gks tkrh Fkh vkSj mUgsa iz'u dk mÙkj nsus osQ ,dne ckn gh vius mÙkj
osQ lgh ;k xyr gksus dh tkudkjh fey tkrh FkhA
• vfHkØfer vuqns'ku] vuqns'ku lkexzh osQ NksVs&NksVs inksa vFkok iszQeksa (Frames) dh ,d Ük`a[kyk gSA bu
inksa esa ls vf/dka'k esa vuqfØ;k osQ fy;s fdlh okD; esa fjDr LFkku dh iw£r djuh gksrh gSA visf{kr
vuqfØ;kvksa osQ fy;s fdlh laosQr iz.kkyh dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSS vkSj izR;sd vuqfØ;k dh iqf"V
ifj.kkeksa osQ rRdky Kku }kjk dh tkrh gSA
• vfHkØfer vf/xe rFkk vfHkØfer vuqns'ku dks f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa ,d&nwljs dk i;kZ;okph ekuk
tkrk gSSA
25-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• O;fDrfu"B (Individual)µO;fDrxrA
• vuqns'ku (Instruction)µfunsZ'kuA
25-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- fofHkUu fo}kuksa }kjk nh xbZ vfHkØfer vuqns'ku dh ifjHkk"kkvksa dks fy[ksaA
2- vfHkØfer vè;;u lkexzh dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks fy[ksaA
3- vfHkØfer vuqns'ku rFkk f'k{k.k dh ijaijkxr fof/ esa varj Li"V djsaA
4- vfHkØfer vuqns'ku dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe dk o.kZu djsaA
5- iqucZyu ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
6- vfHkØfer vuqns'ku osQ ewy rRoksa dk o.kZu djsaA
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1- (i) 1920 (ii) vfHkØfer (iii) euksoSKkfud (iv) i;kZ;okph
(v) O;fDrxrA
2- (i) lR; (ii) vlR; (iii) lR;A
25-9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
iqLrosaQ 1- f'k{kk rduhdhµ,l-osQ- eaxy] ih-,p-vkbZ- y²uxA
2- 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ ewy vkèkkjµ;ksxs'k oqQekj ¯lgA
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