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bdkbZ—25% vfHkØfer vf/xe@vuqns'ku
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyh 1966 ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- }kjk vfHkØfer vuqns'ku ij iqu% ,d dk;Z'kkyk uksV
(NCERT, New Delhi) (Workshop) dk vk;kstuA
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyh 1966 Indian Association of Programmed Learning
(NCERT, New Delhi) (IAPL) dk xBuA
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyh 1967 ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- }kjk vfHkØfer vuqns'ku ij nwljh dk;Z'kkyk
(NCERT, New Delhi) (Workshop) dk pUMhx<+ esa vk;kstuA
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyh 1980 1- C.A.S.E. (cM+kSnk ;wfuo£lVh)] esjB ;wfuo£lVh rFkk
(NCERT, New Delhi) fgekpy
osQ ckn ;wfuo£lVh esa ,e-,M-,e-fiQy- rFkk MkDVjsV Lrj ij
vfHkØfer vuqns'ku ij vuqla/ku dk;ks± dk egÙo fn;k
x;kA
2- j{kk] ifjokj&fu;kstu rFkk cSad vkfn esa Hkh vfHkØfer&
vuqns'ku dk dk;Z izkjEHkA
3- N.C.E.R.T. esa lSUVj vkWiQ ,twosQ'kuy VSDuksyksth
(Centre of Educational Technology) dh LFkkiuk_
ftlosQ izeq[k dk;ks± esa ls ,d Fkk vuqns'ku lkexzh dk
fuekZ.kA
4- 'kSf{kd rduhdh o vuqns'ku osQ {ks=k esa jk"VªO;kih ;kstuk;saA
25-5 vfHkØfer vuqns'ku osQ ewy rRo
(Fundamentals of Programmed Instruction)
vfHkØfer vuqns'ku osQ ewy rRo uhps fn;s x;s gSaµ
1- míhiu rFkk vuqfØ;k 2- O;ogkj rFkk O;ogkj Ük`a[kyk
3- iqucZyu 4- míhiu fu;U=k.k dk LFkkukUrj.k
5- i`"Biks"k.k 6- iq"Vhdj.k
7- vuqcks/u 8- lkekU;hdj.k ,oa foHksnhdj.k
9- Øekxr izxfr 10- mÙkjksÙkj lehirk
11- funku rFkk mipkj 12- vojksg Ük`a[kyk
13- vfHkØfer ikB~;&oLrq 14- Nk=k&fu;fU=kr vuqns'kuA
vkxs ,d&,d djosQ bu ewy rRoksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSµ
(1) míhiu rFkk vuqfØ;k (Stimulus and Response)µ,slh ifjfLFkfr] ?kVuk ;k O;fDr vFkok
okrkoj.k esa ifjorZu] ;fn Nk=kkas osQ O;ogkj esa Hkh ifjorZu ykrs gSa rks mUgsa míhiu dgk tkrk gSA míhiu ,d
fof'k"V vuqfØ;k osQ fy, ifjfLFkfr mRiUu djrk gSA vfHkØfer vuqns'ku esa fo"k;&oLrq dks NksVs&NksVs inksa dks
rk£dd Øe esa izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA ;s izR;sd NksVs&NksVs in míhiu dk dk;Z djrs gSa rFkk ;s gh in míhiu
osQ :i esa Nk=kksa dks vuqfØ;k;sa djus osQ fy, (leqfpr ifjfLFkfr iSnk dj) rS;kj djrs gSaA lgh míhiu Nk=kksa
dks leqfpr rFkk lgh vuqfØ;k;sa djus osQ fy, funsZ'ku iznku djrk gS vkSj uohu Kku nsrk gSA
vuqfØ;k (Response) ^O;ogkj dh og bdkbZ gS tks tfVy O;ogkjksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA* vuqfØ;k osQ rhu
dk;Z gksrs gSaµ1- Nk=k dks vè;;u esa rRij j[kuk] 2- uohu Kku nsuk rFkk 3- lgh le; ij iqucZyu iznku djukA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 245
