Page 248 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—25% vfHkØfer vf/xe@vuqns'ku

13- Nk=kksa esa vuqns'ku lkexzh osQ vè;;u osQ le; vf/d rRijrk (Readiness) rFkk ftKklk jgrh gS] uksV
ftlls os fo"k;&oLrq tYnh le> tkrs gSaA
14- Nk=kksa dh vuqfØ;kvksa osQ ekè;e ls vfHkØfer vuqns'ku lkexzh dk ewY;kadu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj rn~uqlkj
muesa lq/kj rFkk ifjorZu Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
15- vfHkØfer vuqns'ku Nk=kksas dh detksfj;ksa rFkk dfBukb;ksa dk funku dj mipkjkRed vuqns'ku dh Hkh
O;oLFkk djrk gSA

16- vfHkØfer vuqns'ku iz.kkyh euksoSKkfud vf/xe fl¼kUrksa ij vk/kfjr gSA
vfHkØfer vuqns'ku osQ fl¼kUr (Principles of Programmed Learning)

mi;qZDr fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk ls Li"V gS fd vfHkØfer vuqns'ku fuEukafdr fl¼kUrksa ij vk/kfjr gSµ
1- O;ogkj&fo'ys"k.k dk fl¼kUr]
2- NksVs&NksVs va'kksa dk fl¼kUr]
3- lfØ; lgHkkfxrk dk fl¼kUr]

4- rRdky i`"B&iks"k.k dk fl¼kUr]
5- Lo&xfr ls lh[kus dk fl¼kUr]
6- lkexzh dh oS/rk dk fl¼kUr]
7- Nk=k ijh{k.k rFkk izxfr Kku dk fl¼kUr]

8- Nk=k vuqfØ;kvksa dk fl¼kUrA

25-3 f'k{k.k] vuqns'ku rFkk vfHkØfer vuqns'ku
(Teaching, Instruction and Programmed Instruction)

f'k{k.k
vuqns'ku

vfHkØfer
vuqns'ku

fp=kµf'k{k.k vuqns'ku rFkk vfHkØfer vuqns'ku

tSlk fd mi;qZDr fp=k ls Li"V gS] vfHkØfer vuqns'ku] vuqns'ku osQ vUrxZr ,d fo/k gS] ftlosQ }kjk fuiq.krk
(Mastery) osQ mís'; dks izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA vuqns'ku] f'k{k.k osQ vUrxZr ,d izfof/ gS] ftlosQ ekè;e ls
f'k{k.k osQ è;s; dh izkfIr lEHko gks tkrh gSA

25-3-1 vfHkØfer vf/xe rFkk vfHkØfer vuqns'ku
(Programmed Learning and Programmed Instruction)

vfHkØfer vf/xe rFkk vfHkØfer vuqns'ku dks f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa ,d&nwljs dk i;kZ;okph ekuk tkrk gSSA fczfV'k
f'k{kd ^vfHkØfer&vf/xe* in dk iz;ksx djuk T;knk ilUn djrs gSa] tcfd vesfjdu f'k{kd vf/drj
^vf/xe vuqns'ku* in dk iz;ksx djuk ilUn djrs gSaA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 241