Page 84 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—7% Nk=k&osQfUnzr vkO;wg

{kerkvksa rFkk ;ksX;rkvksa dk laiw.kZ fodkl gks losQA Nk=kksa dh #fp;ksa vkSj fodkl&Øe osQ fy, f'k{k.k fofèk;ksa uksV
dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,A izQkscsy us [ksy&fof/ dks egÙo fn;k] D;ksafd NksVs ckyd [ksy esa vf/d #fp ysrs gSaA
blh izdkj dgkuh lquus esa vf/d #fp ysrs gSaA blfy, dgkuh fof/ dk mi;ksx fd;k tkus yxkA Nk=k fu;fU=kr
vuqns'ku dk mYys[k ;gk¡ ij fn;k x;k gSA

7-1 oSQyj ;kstuk (Keller Plan)

oSQyj ;kstuk LokfeRo vf/xe osQ leku gSA bldk fodkl fLduj osQ vf/fu;eksa ij vk/kfjr gSA blesa
vuqc¼&vuqfØ;k vf/xe fl¼kUr dks egÙo fn;k x;k gSA bl ;kstuk dk egkfo|ky; Lrj ij vf/d mi;ksx
la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa gqvk gSA oSQyj ;kstuk osQ LokfeRo vf/xe vk;ke rFkk vfHkØfer vuqns'ku fof/ osQ
izR;;ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA blosQ vUrxZr Nk=k&fu;af=kr] Lor% vf/xe laca/h lgk;d vf/fu;eksa dks
iz;qDr fd;k x;k gSA fdlh ikB~;Øe osQ vkajHk esa Nk=k ,oa f'kf{kdksa osQ eè; le>kSrk fd;k tkrk gS fd fdruk
dk;Z djus osQ ckn Nk=k viuh xfr ls lh[kuk vkjaHk dj losaQxs rFkk os LoksiØe Hkh dj losaQxsA f'k{kd
vuqoxZ&f'k{k.k esa lgk;rk osQ fy, miyC/ jgsxk vkSj y?kq lewg okn&fookn dk vk;kstu djsxkA bl izdkj Nk=kksa
dks f'k{kd }kjk funsZ'ku rFkk i`"Biks"k.k Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA bl ;kstuk osQ varxZr Nk=k dh Hkwfedk eq[; gksrh gSA
og vius vè;;u osQ fy, Lo;a izcU/ djrk gSA bldk mi;ksx mPp d{kkvksa osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS] Nk=k
vf/d ifjiDo rFkk Lo%vuq'kkflr gksrs gSa] blfy, os vf/xe osQ fy, Lo;a izcU/ dj ysrs gSaA

oSQyj ;kstuk osQ mi;ksx esa ,d Øe dk mi;ksx Lokè;k; osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA izR;sd Nk=k vius <ax ,oa
xfr ls lh[krk gSA ftlls O;fDrxr fHkUurk osQ vuqlkj lh[kus dk volj feyrk gSA Nk=k fyf[kr ijh{kk osQ
vk/kj ij ml bdkbZ ij LokfeRo iznf'kZr djrk gSA vxyh bdkbZ osQ vè;;u ls iwoZ vè;;u dh xbZ bdkbZ ij
LokfeRo djuk vko';d gksrk gSA vliQy Nk=kksa dks iqu% vuqoxZ&f'k{k.k ls LokfeRo djuk gksrk gS rHkh vxyh
bdkbZ dk vè;;u djrs gSaA

ikB~;&oLrq (Course)–ikB~;oLrq dks lkekU;r% 30 bdkb;ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS izR;sd bdkbZ osQ fy,
,d lIrkg dk le; fu/kZfjr fd;k tkrk gSA Nk=kksa dks vè;;u osQ fy, le; fn;k tkrk gS] ftlesa vfHkØfer
vuqns'ku lkexzh Hkh nh tkrh gSA iqLrdky; dh miyC/ ikB~;&iqLrosaQ mUgsa nh tkrh gSa] ftlesa vf/xe vH;kl
osQ fy, iz'u Hkh fn;s tkrs gSaA vU; ikB~;Øeksa osQ fy, Nk=k vU; d{kkvksa osQ vè;;u gsrq tkrs gSaA ,slk djus
ij og vU; Nk=kksa dks vè;;u djrs ikrk gS] tcfd vkSipkfjd d{kk f'k{k.k ugha gksrk gSA

uksV~l foKku fo"k;ksa osQ vè;;u gsrq iz;ksx'kkyk esa dk;Z djuk gksrk gS] ftlesa mUgsa iz;ksx Hkh djus gksrs gSa rFkk
fujh{k.k Hkh djuk gksrk gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ofj"B Nk=k mudh dfBukb;ksa esa lgk;rk djrs gSa rFkk
funsZ'ku Hkh iznku djrs gSaA iz;ksx'kkyk lgk;d Hkh Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk djrk gSA

tc Nk=k 30 bdkb;ksa dks iwjk dj ysrk gS rc og ijh{kk osQ fy, vkosnu djrk gSA mUgsa ,d ijh{k.k 10 y?kq
mÙkjh; iz'uksa dk fn;k tkrk gSA ;fn Nk=k larks"ktud Lrj ugha izkIr dj ikrk gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa iqu% bu bdkb;ksa
dk vè;;u djuk gksrk gSA ;fn Nk=k larks"ktud Lrj izkIr dj ysrk gS] rc mls vxyk x`g&dk;Z fn;k tkrk
gSA

O;k[;ku rFkk izn'kZu osQ fy, vfrfjDr vad fn;s tkrs gSa] ;fn Nk=k fu/kZfjr la[;k dh bdkb;ksa dks liQyrkiwoZd
dj ysrk gSA O;k[;ku rFkk izn'kZu esa mifLFkfr vko';d ugha gksrh gS] ijUrq mls liQyrk osQ fy, fof'k"V lqfo/k
ekuk tkrk gSA

oSQyj ;kstuk osQ vuqlkj ewy ikB~;oLrq dk 25 izfr'kr vuqifLFkr vadksa (Grade marks) esa vkdyu djuk
pkfg,] ftUgsa vfUre ijh{kk vadksas esa lfEefyr fd;k tk,] buesa x`g&dk;Z osQ vkdyu dks lfEefyr fd;k tk,A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 77