Page 146 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N (11) ;[yw^f;ybkJh ftZu f;ybkJh^e"PbK B{z fXnkB ftZu oZyd/ j'J/ nfXnkge nkgD/
gkm dk ;t?^w[bnzeD ns/ ;t?^nkb'uBk eoB dh ;woZEk gqkgs eodk j?.
(12) fJj ftXh BohyD gqDkbh B{z fJZe BtK o{g gqdkB eodh j?.
(13) fJj ftXh P'X dh iwks ftZu T[sgzB j'Jh, T[;h ftZu gbh ns/ nfXnkgeK B{z GftZy
ftZu P'X ;zpzXh gq/fos eodh j? fi; d[nkok nfXnkge nkgD/^nkg B{z finkdk :'r
pDkT[D dk :sB eodk j? ns/ fBozso nfXnB ftZu nkgDk ;wK ftskT[Adk j?.

nzs ftZu fJj fejk ik ;edk j? fe ;[yw nfXnB, nfXnkge f;ybkJh wjKftfdnkfbnK ftZu
ftfdnkoEh nfXnkgeK B{z f;ybkJh gqdkB eoB d/ bJh fJj wip{s ;kXB j? fi; dk gq:'r
nZS/ nfXnkge fsnko eoB d/ bJh ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. f;ybkJh wjKftfdnkfbnK ftZu
ekoi eo oj/ nfXnkgeK B{z ;[yw^f;ybkJh d/ ftP/ ftZu ;jh frnkB ns/ fJ; d/ n;b gq:'r
;zpzXh T[fus f;ybkJh dh ftnkfynk eoBh j't/rh, sK jh fJj ftXh finkdk T[g:'rh f;ZX j'
;e/rh.

;t?^w[bnzeD (Self Assessment)

2H pj[ ftebgh gqPB (Multiple Choice Questions):
(i) f;ybkJh^e"Pb fe; B{z gqdkB ehsk iKdk j?<

(T) ftfdnkoEh nfXnkgeK B{z (n) e/tb ftfdnkoEhnK B{z
(J) e/tb nfXnkgeK B{z (;) fJBQK ftZu'A e'Jh BjhA.

(ii) ;[yw^f;ybkJh d[nkok f;ybkJh^gqfefonk fej' fijh j[zdh j?<
(T) w[Pfeb (n) ;ob
(J) ;wkB (;) T[go'es ;kohnK.

(iii) eko'pkoe gq'VQsk fe; d[nkok ftef;s j[zdh j?<
(T) f;ybkJh d[nkok (n) f;ybkJh d[nkok

(J) ;[yw^f;ybkJh d[nkok (;) T[go'es ;ko/.

11H12 ;ko nzP (Summary)

 ;[yw^f;ybkJh f;ybkJh d/ y/so ftZu fJZe BthB fB:zsfos nfGnk; dh gqfefonk
j?. fJ; dk ftek; ;N?Bc'ov :{Bhtof;Nh ftZu ehsk frnk. ;zBQ 1961 ftZu
J/uh;B, p[P ns/ J/bB B/ ;G s'A gfjbK fB:zsfos o{g ftZu „;ze[fus^nfXnB^
nfGnk;^eow‟ nkozG ehs/, fiBQK d/ nzsors jo/e jo/e ftfdnkoEh nfXnkge 5
s'A 10 ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fJZe S'Nk fijk gkm gVQkT[Adk ;h ns/ j'o ftfdnkoEh
nfXnkge ftfGzB soQK dh G{fwek fBotkj (Rule Play) eod/ ;B.
 Gkos/ d/P ftZu ;zBQ 1974 ftZu ;[yw^f;ybkJh d/ y/so ftZu ;G s'A gfjbK gqekPB
gk;h ns/ Pkj B/ ehsk. fJ; ftZu gfjbh tko ;[yw^f;ybkJh d/ ftP/ ftZu
ftfrnkBe ikDekoh gqdkB ehsh rJh.
 ;[yw^f;ybkJh, nfXnkge^f;ybkJh dh fJZe gq:'rPkbke ns/ ftPb/Pe ftXh j?,
fi; d/ wkfXnw d[nkok ftfdnkoEh nfXnkgeK ftZu „f;ybkJh^e"Pb‟ ftef;s ehs/
iKd/ jB.
 ;[yw f;ybkJh fJZe f;ybkJh ftXh j? fi; ftZu ftfdnkoEh nfXnkge fe;h fJZe
f;ybkJh e"Pb dk gq:'r eod/ j'J/ E'V/ ;w/A d/ bJh, S'N/ ftfdnkoEh ;w{j B{z e'Jh
fJZe XkoDk gVQkT[Adk j?.

140 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY