Page 149 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^12L nB[eoDh f;ybkJh (nB[o{gD)

ftfdnkoEhnK B{z e/tb go;fEsh dk frnkB eokfJnk iKdk j?, fi; d/ pknd tkoskbkg ns/ B'N
uouk d/ wkfXnW Bkb ftPk^t;s{ nZr gVQkJh iKdh j?.

nB[o{gD iK nB[o{fgs f;ybkJh ftXh dk gq:'r d{i/ ftPt :[ZX s'A wzfBnk iKdk j?. :[ZX d/ bJh
f;ybkJh d/D d/ bJh n;b :[ZX dk gq:'r ;zGt BjhA j?. fJ; bJh :[ZX dhnK ftfGzB ftT{
ouBktK ns/ seBheK dh f;ybkJh d/D d/ bJh :[ZX fijhnK w[Pfeb go;fEshnK dh ouBk ehsh
iKdh j? ns/ f;ybkJh gqdkB ehsh iKdh j?. fJ; gqfefonk ftZu fe;h gqfefonk B{z fJzB^fpzB
w[Pfeb go;fEshnK ftZu gq;s{s ehsk iKdk j?.

nZieZbQ fJ; f;ybkJh ftXh dk gq:'r eko'pko gqpzX, gqPk;B, fues;k, eko'pko ns/ f;Zfynk
ns/ f;ybkJh d/ y/so ftZu ekch j'D bZrk j?.

nB[eoDh f;ybkJh (Simulated Teaching)
nB[eoDh f;ybkJh f;ZyD ns/ f;ybkJh dh T[j ftXh j? fijVh nfXfB:w d/ wkfXnw d[nkok
ftfdnkoEh nfXnkge d/ ;wZf;nk^;wkXkB fttjko d/ bJh :'rsk dk ftek; eodh j? ns/ T[;
B{z uzrh soQK gVQkT[D dh f;ybkJh gqdkB eodh j?.

nB[eoDh f;ybkJh ftZu nGhB/ (G{fwek fBotkj) d/ d[nkok fJZe g{oD ns/ ftP/P XkoDk e"Pb d/
ftek; d/ bJh w[Pfeb go;fEshnK ftZu f;ybkJh ehsh iKdh j?. fJ; ftZu f;ZyD tkb/ d/
fttjko ftZu w[Pfeb go;fEshnK ftZu eowpZX ns/ ;zrms f;Zfynk^nB[GtK d/ d[nkok
;[Gkftesk pDkJ/ oZyd/ j'J/ io{oh gfotosB fbnk iKdk j?.

ftzr (Wing) d/ nB[;ko, “w[Pfeb iK nB[o{fgs ;fEshnK dk fBowkD T[; ;w/A ehsk iKdk j? id'A
ftfdnkoEh nfXnkgeK B{z ftP/P nB[o{fgs ;wZrohnK dk ;kjwDk eoe/ T[jBK B{z io{h
nB[fefonktK eoBhnK g?AdhnK jB.” ftzr PqhwkB, nB[eoDh f;ybkJh iK nB[o{gD B{z n;b
go;fEshnK dh nrtkJh eoB tkbk wzBd/ jB.

eoeP?Ae (Cruick Shank) d/ PpdK ftZu, “nB[o{gD iK nB[eoDh f;ybkJh nfijh n;b
go;fEshnK dk w[Pfeb o{g Bkb fBowkD eoBk j?, fiBQK ftZu Gkr b?D tkfbnK B{z nkgD/
toswkB iK GftZy d/ ekoiK Bkb ;zzpzXs ;wZf;nktK d/ ;wkXkB d/ nB[Gt gqkgs j' ;eD.”

No?A;h ns/ nBftB d/ nB[;ko, “nB[o{gD fe;h fJZe go;fEsh iK tksktoD dk fe;h nB[o{gD
d[nkok nrtkJh eodk j?. Gkt/A fJj nrtkJh n;b go;fEshnK dh s[bBk ftZu ng/fyns xZN
w[Pfeb ns/ xZN ;wK b?D tkbh j[zdh j?.”

nB[o{fgs f;ybkJh dk Gkt nB[o{gD dh f;ybkJh ftZu gq:'r s'A j?. “nB[o{gs f;ybkJh fJZe
nfXnkge f;ybkJh ftXh j?, fi; dk gq:'r ftfdnkoEh nfXnkgeK ftZu f;ybkJh e"PbK B{z
ftef;s eoB d/ bJh ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; gqftXh d[nkok ftfdnkoEh nfXnkgeK B{z pDktNh
go;fEshnK ftZu f;bykJh e"PbK dk nfGnk; eokfJnk iKdk j?.”

eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' nB[eoDh f;ybkJh iK nB[o{gD n;b ftZu T[j f;ybkJh j? fi; ftZu e[ZM
ftfdnkoEh nfXnkge fe;h iwks ftP/P d/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh soQK nkgDh
G{fwek fBotkj eod/ jB, fJZe ftfdfnkoEh nfXnkge, nfXnkge dh
G{fwek fBGkT[Adk j?, fJZe iK d' ftfdnkoEh nfXnkge Bohye
(Supervisor) dh G{fwek ftZu ofjzd/ jB ns/ fco T[j fJZe e"Pb ftP/P
ftZu ;woZEk gqkgs eoB d/ bJh fJBQK w[Pfeb go;fEshnK ftZu f;ybkJh
dk ekoi eod/ jB. (e[b;o/Pm 1975)

fJ; soQK Bkb T[j n;b go;fEsh ftZu gqGktPkbh f;ybkJh d/ bJh fsnko j' iKd/ jB.

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 143