Page 192 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N gfoebgBktK gq;s{s eoB d/ bJh fdPk gqdkB eokT[Adk j?. fsZi/ gd ftZu ftfdnkoEh ns/
nfXnkge d'B' jh fwb e/ ;wZf;nk d/ bJh T[fus oDBhsh d/ ;zpzX ftZu fBoDk b?Ad/ jB.
fJ; d/ d[nkok ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu ekoB gqGkt ns/ T[jBK ftZu ;zpzX ;Ekfgs eoB dhnK
;woZEktK dk ftek; j[zdk j?.

(iii) ;wkfie gqDkbh (Social System)^iwks dk tksktoD nfijk j[zdk j? fe nfXnkge ns/
ftfdnkoEh fJZe^d{i/ B{z ;fj:'r fdzd/ jB. nfXnkge dk fdqPNhe'D nkb'uBkswe j[zdk j?.
nfXnkge ;kohnK fefonktK B{z fB:zsfos eodk j?. nfXnkge p"fXe tksktoD T[sgzB eoB
dk :sB eodk j?. nfXnkge ftfdnkoEhnK B{z ;{uBktK fJeZso eoB d/ bJh T[s;kfjs
eodk j?. nfXnkge d{i/ ns/ fsZi/ gd ftZu finkdk fefonkPhb ofjzdk j? ns/ ;{uBktK d/
fJeZsoheoD ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;jkfJsk th eodk j?.

(iv) ;jkfJe gqDkbh (Support System)^fJj gqshwkB gkm^t;s{ Bkb ;zpzXs ftP/P soQK
dhnK ;wZf;nktK dh f;ybkJh d/ bJh tofsnk iKdk j?.

;t?^w[bnzeD (Self Assessment)

2H fBwB fbys eEBK ftZu ;Zu iK M{m dh gfjukD eo'
(State whether the following statements are True or False):

(i) f;ybkJh gqshwkB, f;ybkJh f;Zfynk gqfefonktK B{z gqGkth pDkT[D ftZu gqw[Zy
G{fwek fBGkT[Ad/ jB.
(ii) ftfdnkfbnK d/ ftfGzB ftfPnK dh f;ybkJh ftZu io{os nB[;ko ftP/P gqshwkBK dk
gq:'r eoe/ T[Zsw f;ybkJh gqdkB BjhA ehsh ik ;edh j?.
(iii) fouov ;ewB B/ iKu^gVskb gqshwkB dk ftek; ehsk j?.

16H5 ;ko nzP (Summary)

 okpoN rb/;o B/ ;zBQ 1962 ftZu fJ; gqshwkB dk ftek; ehsk ;h. fJ; gqshwkB
d/ nzsors fJj wzB e/ uZfbnk iKdk j? fe “f;ybkJh T[j ftP/P gqfefonk j? fijVh
f;Zfynk dh T[gbpXh s/ e/Adfos j[zdh j? ns/ fJ; soQK T[jBK fefonktK dk nfGnk;
ehsk iKdk j?, fi; Bkb ftfdnkoEhnK dk p"fXe J/eheoD ns/ T[jBK d/ ;[szso
fBoDk b?D dh ;woZEk gfjukDh iKdh j?.”
 f;ybkJh gqfefonk P[o{ eoB s'A gfjbK ftfdnkoEhnK d/ g{ot frnkB, p[ZXh dk
;so, f;ZyD dhnK :'rsktK nkfd dk nB[wkB brkfJnk iKdk j?.
 w[bnzeD dk gqw[Zy T[d/P j[zdk j?, fBod/Pe T[d/P dh gqkgsh dh ;hwk dk gsk
brkT[Dk. fJ; ftZu fBoDk fbnk iKdk j? fe w[bnzeD fet/A ehsk ikt/ ns/ fe;
soQK f;ybkJh dh ;cbsk$n;cbsk gsk brkJh ikt/.

 gqshwkBK d/ wkfXnw d[nkok ftfdne gqfefonk ftZu bVhpZXsk ns/ g{oDsk ofjzdh
j?, fi; d[nkok f;ybkJh fefonktK finkdk eowpZX ns/ mhe ftt;fEs j' iKdhnK
jB.
 ftfdne gqshwkB, f;ybkJh B{z ftfrnkBe, fB:zsfos ns/ T[d/P^fBod/fPs pDkT[d/
jB, fi; Bkb ftfdnkoEhnK d/ fttjkoK ftZu gfotosB fbnkT[Dk ;fji ns/ ;ob
j' iKdk j?.

 jo/e gqshwkB w[bnzeD dk fJZe ftP/P wkBdzv gq;s{s eodk j?.
 nfXnkgeK B{z nkgD/ ftfdnkfbnK dhnK go;fEshnK d/ nB[e{b gqGktPkbh gqshwkB
pDkT[D d/ bJh gq/oDk fwbdh j?.

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