Page 258 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N 4H fttjkfoe gq:'rPkbk gqDkbh d[nkok ftPt d/ fe;h th ftP/ d/ gqGktPkbh nfXnkge
dh e[Pbsk, nB[Gt ns/ frnkB dk bkG jo/e ftfdnkoEh T[mk ;edk j? fijVk
;kfonK d/ bJh nkofEe fdqPNh s'A th bkGdkfJe j?.

5H fttjkfoe gq:'rPkbk gqDkbh ftZu ;XkoD o{g s'A ;kohnK fefonktK nkB^bkJhB
ehshnK iKdhnK jBl fit/A^ofi;No/PB, ch;, f;ybkJh^f;Zfynk w[bnzeD,
T[gbpXhnK dh ikDekoh, gqhfynkcb gqdkB eoBk nkfd.

fttjkfoe gq:'rPkbk d/ ;zukbD d/ bJh ;otT[Zu wB[Zyh ;z;kXBK dk gq:'r n;b iwks dh
s[bBk ftZu uzrh soQK Bkb ehsk iKdk j?. gkozgfoe iwks ftt;Ek d/ eJh gZy fijV/
;wZf;nk ;zpzXh jBl fit/A^;w/A^;{uh pDkT[Dk, nB[Pk;B pDkJ/ oZyDk, ftfdnkoEhnK dh
T[g;fEsh, io{oh nfXnkgeK dh g{osh, nfXnkgeK dk wB^w[Nkt, ;w/A dh gkpzdh nkfd
d[nkok fttjkfoe gq:'rPkbk ftZu pfunk ik ;edk j?.

24H6H5 fttjkfoe gq:'rPkbk dhnK ;hwktK
(Limitations of Virtual Laboratories)

nkX[fBe :[Zr dh wzr ns/ ;[thXktK B{z d/yd/ j'J/ fttjkfoe iwks ftZu i/eo pj[s ;ko/ r[D jB
sK f;Zfynk^f;ybkJh d/ n;b T[d/PK B{z d/yd/ j'J/ eJh ;hwktK th jB. ;zy/g ftZu fJjBK
iwksK dhnK ewhnK B{z j/m fby/ fpzd{nK d[nkok ;gPN ehsk frnk j?^

1H f;Zfynk gqDkbh dk w[Zy T[d/P pkbe dk ;otgZyh ftek; eoBk j?, fi; d/ nB[;ko
wkBf;e, Pohoe, B?fse, ufoZso ;zpzXh, ;wkfie ns/ ;zt/rkswe r[DK dk ftek;
eoBk f;Zfynk dk T[ZsodkfJst j[zdk j? gozs{ fttjkfoe gq:'rPkbk gqDkbh ftZu
fJjBK r[DK dk ftek; eo ;eDk ;zGt BjhA j?.
2H gozgokrs f;Zfynk gqDkbh d/ fszB gqw[Zy T[d/P wzB iKd/ jB^frnkB ;zpzXh,
GktBkswe ns/ fefonkswe T[d/P. fJjBK fszBK ftZu fttjkfoe gq:'rPkbk frnkB
;zpzXh ns/ fefonkswe T[d/PK dh gqkgsh fe;h ;hwk sZe eo th b?Ad/ jK fco th
GktBkswe T[d/Pk dh gqkgsh eo ;eDk ;zGt BjhA j? ns/ f;ybkJh ftZu id'A sZe Gkt
gZy dk ftek; BjhA j't/rk, T[j f;ybkJh gqfefonk nX{oh jh wzBh ikt/rh.
3H gozgokrs f;Zfynk gqDkbh d/ ;zukbB ftZu f;ybkJh^f;Zfynk dk noE
ftfdnkoEh^nfXnkge d/ nkjwD/^;kjwD/ dh nzso^fefonk B{z wzfBnk iKdk j?, fi;
ftZu nfXnkge d/ ftnefsst, frnkB ns/ nB[Gt dk ftfdnkoEh d/ ufoZso s/
f;ZXk gqGkt g?Adk j? fijVk ftfdnkoEh d/ ihtB d/ bJh iwQK ehs/ XzB dk ekoi eodk
j?. gozs{ fttjkfoe gq:'rPkbk d[nkok fJj ;zGt BjhA j[zdk j?.

4H p/PZe fJj f;Zfynk gqDkbh buhbh fi; ftZu f;Zfynk, ;EkB, rsh ns/
;zuko^fB:zsoD gqtkj dk e'Jh ;EkB BjhA j? gozs{ fJj buhbkgD ftfdnokEhnK B{z
rbs ok;s/ s/ b? ik ;edk j?. ftP/P o{g s'A wXfwe ns/ T[Zu wXfwe iwksK d/
ftfdnkoEhnK d/ bJh fBPfus nB[Pk;B ns/ nfXnkgeK dk ;kfBZX pj[s io{oh j[zdk
j?.
5H fJj rZb th ;Zu j? fe ftfdnoEh pugB s'A b? e/ ithB sZe nB[eoD d[nkok
finkdk f;Zydk j?, xo ftZu nkgD/ tZfvnK B{z d/y e/, ftfdnkb/ ftZu nfXnkge s/
j'o ;kEhnK B{z d/y e/ nkfd. fJ; soQK fttjkfoe gq:'rPkbk ftZu nB[eoD d/ bJh
fe;h soQK dk w"ek gqdkB BjhA ehsk iKdk j?.
6H fJj wzfBnk iKdk j? fe fJb/eNo'fBe T[geoDK d/ wkfXnw Bkb gqsZy iwks f;ybkJh
fit/A nB[Gt ns/ iwks nzso^fefonk d/ w"e/ ;[bG eokJ/ ikDr/ gozs{ fJj fpbe[b th
;zGt BjhA j?. fttjkfoe go;fEsh ftZu ;fybkjh fiT[Adk^ikrdk nB[Gt,
nzso^fefonk, wB[Zyh ;wkfie ;zpzXK dk nB[Gt fpbe[b ;zGt BjhA j?.

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