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bdkbZμ3% fczfV'kdkyhu Hkkjrh; f'k{kk




              • 1882 esa iatkc vkSj 1887 esa bykgckn fo'ofo|ky; LFkkfir fd;s x;sA                     uksV
              • d”kZu us vius iz'kklu dks lq/kjus osQ LokHkkfod tks'k esa Hkkjrh; f'k{kk dks Hkh lq/kjus dk iz;Ru fd;kA
                  mlus eSdkys dh uhfr dh vkykspuk dh vkSj dgk fd mlesa ns'kh Hkk"kkvksa osQ fo#¼ i{kikr FkkA mlus
                  ghu Lrj osQ vè;kid oxZ vkSj ijh{kkvksa ij cy nsus okyh f'k{kk i¼fr dh Hkh dVq vkykspuk dhA ijUrq
                  mlosQ eq[; mís'; jktuSfrd Fks vkSj osQoy vkaf'kd :i ls 'kSf{kdA mlus fo'ofo|ky;ksa ij ljdkjh
                  fu;a=k.k c<+k;k vkSj mls xq.k vkSj n{krk osQ uke ij mfpr Bgjk;kA jk"Vªokfn;ksa us bls lkezkT;okn dks n`<+
                  djus vkSj jk"Vªh;rk dh Hkkouk osQ fodkl dks lekIr djus dk iz;Ru dgkA

            3-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                  • vHkwriwoZμ cgqr vPNk] vfo'oluh; liQyrk
                  • eSXukdkVkZμ egkf/dkj i=k

            3-6 vH;kl&iz'u  (Review Questions)


                1- eSdkys osQ fooj.k i=k dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
                2- eSdkys osQ fo[;kr fuL;anu fl¼kar dh O;k[;k dhft,A
                3- 1854 bZ- osQ oqM osQ ?kks"k.kki=k dh izeq[k fliQkfj'ksa D;k Fkha\ la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,A
                4- oqM osQ ?kks"k.kk&i=k dks D;k f'k{kk dk egkf/dkj i=k dgk tk ldrk gS\ ewY;kadu dhft,A
                5- g.Vj deh'ku dh fliQkfj'kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
            mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu  (Answer: Self  Assessment)

            1.     (1) (a)             (2) (d)        (3) (b)            (4) (c)
                   (5) (b)

            3-7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ  (Further Readings)





                      1. vè;kid f'k{kkμ,u- vkj- lDlsuk] ch- osQ feJk] vkj- osQ- eksgUrh_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ] jkt
                         fizUVlZ (;w-ih-)

                      2. i;kZoj.k vè;;uμMk- c`tfoykl ik.Ms;_ izdk'ku osQUnz y[kuÅA
                      3. Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk fodklμizks- lqjs'k HkVukxj] MkW- lat; oqQekj_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ]
                         (;w-ih-)A
                      4. 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ ewy rRo ,oa izca/uμMkW- ,l- osQ- eaxy] Jherh 'kqHkzk eaxy_ b.Vjus'kuy
                         ifCy¯'kx gkml (;w-ih-)A















                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                       47
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