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bdkbZμ4% Lora=krk osQ i'pkr~ Hkkjr esa f'k{kk




            Hkkjr ljdkj dks ,d vk;ksx fu;qDr djus dk lq>ko fn;kA lu~ 1951 esa mlus vius lq>ko dh ;g dgdj iqujko`fÙk  uksV
            dh fd ekè;fed f'k{kk ,dekxhZ; (Unilateral) gS] vkSj mls xzg.k djus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ le{k mPp f'k{kk izkIr
            djus vFkok ukSdjh [kkstus osQ vfrfjDr vkSj dksbZ ekxZ ugha gSA vr% ekè;fed f'k{kk dk iquxZBu bl izdkj fd;k
            tkuk pkfg;s fd fo|kFkhZ viuh vfHk#fp;ksa ,oa vko';drkvksa osQ vuqlkj ekè;fed f'k{kk ls ykHkkfUor gks losaQA
            ¶cksMZ¸ osQ lq>ko ls lUrq"V gksdj] Hkkjr ljdkj us 23 flrEcj] lu~ 1952 dks enzkl&fo'ofo|ky; osQ mioqQyifr
            MkW- ,- y{e.kLokeh eqnkfy;j dh vè;{krk esa ¶ekè;fed&f'k{kk vk;ksx¸ dh fu;qfDr dh ?kks"k.kk dhA vè;{k
            osQ uke ij bl ¶vk;ksx¸ dks ¶eqnkfy;j deh'ku¸ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

            vk;ksx osQ tk¡p osQ fo"k; (Terms of Reference of The Commission)
            ¶vk;ksx¸ osQ 'kCnksa esa vk;ksx osQ tk¡p osQ fo"k; Fksμ¶Hkkjr dh rRdkyhu ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ lHkh i{kksa dh tk¡p
            djuk ,oa muosQ fo"k; esa fjiksVZ nsuk vkSj mlosQ iquxZBu ,oa lq/kj osQ lEcU/ esa lq>ko izLrqr djukA¸

            ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ nks"k (Defects of Secondary Education)—¶vk;ksx¸ osQ vuqlkj] ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ
            izeq[k nks"k fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
             (i)  ekè;fed f'k{kk ,di{kh; gSA vr% ;g Nk=kksa dks osQoy mPp f'k{kk osQ fy, rS;kj djrh gSA

             (ii)  ekè;fed f'k{kk uhjl] laoqQfpr ,oa :f<+c¼ gSA vr% ;g Nk=kksa osQ O;fDrRo dk iw.kZ fodkl ugha djrh
                  gSA
             (iii)  ekè;fed f'k{kk Nk=kksa eas uSfrdrk] lg;ksx] vuq'kklu ,oa usr`Ro osQ xq.kksa dk fodkl ugha djrh gSA vr%
                  ;g mudks mÙke ukxfjd ugha cukrh gSA
             (iv)  ekè;fed f'k{kk dk ikB~;Øe ladh.kZ gSA vr% ;g Nk=kksa dks viuh #fp;ksa vkSj eukso`fÙk;ksa osQ vuqlkj
                  fo"k;ksa dk p;u djus dk volj ugha nsrh gSA
             (v)  ekè;fed f'k{kk Nk=kksa osQ pfj=k&fuekZ.k osQ izfr japek=k Hkh è;ku ugha nsrh gSA vr% ;g muesa
                  vuq'kklughurk dh Hkkouk mRiUu djrh gSA
             (vi)  f'k{k.k&fof/;k¡ ijEijkxr gksus osQ dkj.k Nk=kksa dks izHkkfor ugha djrh gSa vkSj ijh{kk&iz.kkyh muosQ Kku
                  dh okLrfod ijh{kk ugha ysrh gSA
            (vii)  ekè;fed f'k{kk dk thou ls dksbZ lEcU/ ugha gSA vr% ;g Nk=kksa dks O;kogkfjd thou dk Kku ugha
                  nsrh gSA

            4-2 ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ mís'; (Aims of Secondary Education)


            ¶vk;ksx¸ us Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd vko';drkvksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj ekè;fed f'k{kk
            osQ fuEufyf[kr mís'; fu/kZfjr fd;s gaSμ
             (i)  O;kolkf;d oqQ'kyrk esa mUufr (Improvement of Vocational Efficiency)—ekè;fed f'k{kk dk
                  igyk mís'; Nk=kksa eas O;kolkf;d oqQ'kyrk dh mUufr djuk gksuk pkfg,A vr% ekè;fed f'k{kk esa
                  vkS|ksfxd ,oa O;kolkf;d fo"k;ksa dks LFkku fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA bu fo"k;ksa dh f'k{kk ls Nk=kksa vkSj ns'k nksuksa
                  dk fgr gksxkA Nk=k viuh f'k{kk lekIr djus osQ i'pkr~ fdlh O;olk; dks LorU=k :i ls xzg.k dj losaQxsA
                  vr% mudks ukSdjh [kkstus osQ fy, b/j&m/j ugha HkVduk iM+sxkA ns'k dk fgr ;g gksxk fd mls vius
                  fofHkUu m|ksxksa rFkk O;olk;ksa osQ fy;s izf'kf{kr O;fDr ljyrk ls fey tk;saxsA
             (ii)  usr`Ro dk fodkl  (Development of Leadership)—ekè;fed f'k{kk dk igyk mís'; Nk=kksa eas
                  O;kolkf;d oqQ'kyrk dh mUufr djuk gksuk pkfg,A iztkrU=k rHkh liQy gks ldrk gS] tc bu {ks=kksa ls
                  usr`Ro dk nkf;Ro xzg.k djus okys O;fDr miyC/ gksaA


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