Page 57 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV (iii) turU=kh; ukxfjdrk dk fodkl (Development of Democratic Citizenship)—ekè;fed f'k{kk
dk rhljk mís'; Nk=kksa esa turU=kh; ukxfjdrk dk fodkl djuk gksuk pkfg;sA vr% ekè;fed f'k{kk
dh O;oLFkk bl izdkj dh tkuh pkfg;s] ftlls Nk=kksa esa vuq'kklu] ns'k&izse] lg;ksx] lfg".kqrk] Li"V
fopkj vkfn xq.kksa dk fodkl gksA bu xq.kksa ls lEiUu gksdj Nk=k bl ns'k osQ ;ksX; ukxfjd cusaxs rFkk
Hkkjr esa /eZ&fujis{k x.krU=k dh LFkkiuk esa ;ksxnku nsaxsA blh izdkj dh x.krU=k dh LFkkiuk djuk
Hkkjr dk mís'; gSA
(iv) O;fDrRo dk fodkl (Development of Personality)—ekè;fed f'k{kk dk pkSFkk vkSj vfUre mís';
Nk=kksa osQ O;fDrRo dk lok±xh.k fodkl djuk gksuk pkfg;sA vr% ekè;fed f'k{kk dk laxBu bl izdkj
fd;k tkuk pkfg;s] ftlls Nk=kksa dk lkfgfR;d] lkaLÑfrd ,oa dykRed fodkl gksA bl fodkl osQ
iQyLo:i Nk=k viuh lkaLÑfrd fojklr osQ egRo dks le> losaQxs vkSj mldh o`f¼ esa ;ksxnku ns losaaQxsA

ekè;fed f'k{kk dk vk;kstu bl izdkj fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftlls Nk=k lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd]
vkS|ksfxd] O;kolkf;d vkSj jktuhfrd {ks=kksa esa usr`Ro dk nkf;Ro xzg.k dj losaQA

ekè;fed f'k{kk dk uohu laxfBr Lo:i (New Organizational Pattern of Secondary Education)—
vk;ksx us ekè;kfed f'k{kk osQ laxBu dks ns'k dh uohu ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ fy, vuqi;qDr crkdj] mlosQ iqul±xBu
ij cy fn;k gSA bl lEcU/ esa mlus fuEukafdr lq>ko fn;s gSaμ
(i) ekè;fed f'k{kk dh vof/ 7 o"kZ dh gksuh pkfg,A
(ii) ekè;fed f'k{kk dh vof/ fuEukafdr nks Lrjksa esa foHkDr dh tkuh pkfg, (a) 3 o"kZ dk fefMy ;k twfu;j
ekè;fed ;k lhfu;j csfld Lrj (Middle or Junior Secondary or Senior Basic Stage)A (b) 4 o"kZ
dk mPprj ekè;fed Lrj (Higher Secondary Stage)A
(iii) fMxzh dkslZ dh vof/ 3 o"kZ dj nh tkuh pkfg,A
(iv) ekè;fed f'k{kk 11 ls 17 o"kZ rd dh voLFkk osQ ckydksa ,oa ckfydkvksa osQ fy, gksuh pkfg,A

(v) orZeku b.VjehfM,V d{kkvksa dks Hkax dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A mudh 11oha d{kk dks gkbZLowQyksa ls vkSj 12oha
d{kk dks dkWystksa ls lEc¼ dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
(vi) xzkeh.k LowQyksa esa Ñf"k&f'k{kk dh lqfo/kvksa esa foLrkj fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA vr% bu LowQyksa esa m|ku&foKku
(Horticulture), i'kq&ikyu (Animal Husbandry) ,oa oqQVhj m|ksx&/U/ksa dh f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh
tkuh pkfg,A
(vii) cgqmís';h; LowQyksa (Multi-purpose Schools) dh LFkkiuk dh tkuh pkfg,A bu LowQyksa esa ikB~;Øe dk

fofHkUuhdj.k (Diversification of Course) fd;k tkuk pkfg,] rkfd Nk=k vius fofHkUu mís';ksa #fp;ksa
vkSj ;ksX;rkvksa osQ vuqlkj ikB~;Øe dk p;u dj losaQA
(viii) vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa esa VsfDudy LowQyksa dh cgqr cM+h la[;k eas LFkkiuk dh tkuh pkfg,A
(ix) lc ckfydk&fo|ky;ksa esa ckfydkvksa dks x`g&foKku (Domestic Science) osQ vè;;u dh lqfo/k iznku
dh tkuh pkfg,A
(x) cM+s uxjksa esa izkS|ksfxdh laLFkkuksa (Technological Institute) dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

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