Page 59 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV Hkkxksa esa foHkktu fd;k gSμ(1) vkUrjd fo"k; (Core Subjects)] vkSj (2) oSdfYid fo"k; (Optional
Subjects)A ¶vkUrjd fo"k;ksa¸ dk vè;;u lc Nk=kksa osQ fy, vfuok;Z gksxkA ¶oSdfYid fo"k;ksa¸ osQ 7
lewg gksaxs] ftuesa ls Nk=kksa dk fdlh ,d lewg osQ fo"k;ksa dk vè;;u djuk gksxkA bUgha fo"k;ksa esa ikB~;Øe
dk fofHkUuhdj.k fd;k x;k gSA ¶vk;ksx¸ osQ vuqlkj] ¶vkUrjd¸ ,oaa ¶oSdfYid¸ fo"k; bl izdkj gSaμ
(1) vkUrjd fo"k; (Core Subjects)μvkUrjd fo"k; lHkh ckydksa ,oa ckfydkvksa osQ fy, vfuok;Z gS vkSj
bl izdkj gSaμ
(A) (i) ekr`Hkk"kk ;k izknsf'kd Hkk"kk ;k ekr`Hkk"kk vkSj 'kkL=kh; Hkk"kk (Mother Tongue or Regional Language
or Mother Tongue and Classical Language)A
(ii) fuEufyf[kr esa ls pquh tkus okyh dksbZ ,d vkSj Hkk"kkμ
(a) fgUnh (mu Nk=kksa osQ fy,] ftudh ekr`Hkk"kk fgUnh ugha gS)A

(b) izkjfEHkd vaxzsth (mu Nk=kksa osQ fy,] ftUgksaus twfu;j ekè;fed Lrj ij bldk vè;;u ugha fd;k gS)A
(c) fgUnh osQ vfrfjDr ,d vU; vk/qfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkA
(d) ,d 'kkL=kh; Hkk"kkA
(e) mPp vaxzsth (mu Nk=kksa osQ fy,] ftUgksaus twfu;j ekè;fed Lrj ij vaxzsth dk vè;;u fd;k gS)A

(f) vaxzsth osQ vfrfjDr ,d vU; vk/qfud fons'kh Hkk"kkA
(B) (i) xf.kr vkSj lkekU; foKkuμbu fo"k;ksa dh f'k{kk osQoy izFke nks o"kks± esa nh tk;sxhA
(ii) lkekftd vè;;u osQ bu fo"k;ksa dh f'k{kk osQoy izFke nks o"kks± esa nh tk;sxhA
(C) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ ,d f'kYi (Craft)μ
(a) drkbZ vkSj cqukbZ] (b) nthZ dk dke] (c) ekWMy cukuk] (d) dlhnk ,oa Øksf'k;k dk dke (e) /krq
dk dke] (f) ydM+h dk dke] (g) eqnz.k dk dke (Typography)] (h) m|ku&foKku] vkSj (i)
ooZQ'kkWi&vH;kl (Workshop Practice)A
(2) oSdfYid fo"k; (Optional Subjects)μikB~;Øe dk fofHkUuhdj.k oSdfYid fo"k;ksa esa gksxkA oSdfYid
fo"k;ksa osQ fuEufyf[kr 7 lewg gksaxsA Nk=kksa dks fdlh ,d lewg osQ 3 fo"k;ksa dk vè;;u djuk gksxkA
lewg 1- ekuo&foKku (Humanities)μ(i) ,d 'kkL=kh; Hkk"kk ;k A esa ls u yh xbZ ,d Hkk"kk] (ii) vFkZ'kkL=k
vkSj ukxfjd'kkL=k] (iii) laxhr] (iv) bfrgkl] (v) x`g&foKku] (vi) Hkwxksy] (vii) euksfoKku vkSj vFkZ'kkL=k]
(viii) xf.krA

lewg 2- foKku (Science)μ(i) jlk;u'kkL=k] (ii) xf.kr] (iii) HkkSfrd'kkL=k] (iv) 'kjhj&foKku vkSj LokLF;&foKku]
(v) tho'kkL=k] (vi) HkwxksyA
lewg 3- izkfof/d (Technical)μ(i) O;kogkfjd foKku] (ii) O;kogkfjd xf.kr (Applied Mathematics) vkSj
jSf[kdh; Mªkbax (Geometrical Drawing)] (iii) fo|qr bathfu;¯jx] (iv) eSosQfudy bathfu;¯jxA
lewg 4- okf.kfT;d (Commercial)μ(i) okf.kT;&Hkwxksy ;k vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj ukxfjd'kkL=k] (ii) okf.kfT;d iz;ksx
(Commercial Practice), (iii) 'kkVZgSaM vkSj Vkb¯ix (iv) cgh[kkrkA
lewg 5- Ñf"k (Agriculture)μ(i) i'kq&ikyu] (ii) Ñf"k&jlk;u (Agricultural Chemistry) vkSj ouLifr&foKku]
(iii) lkekU; Ñf"k] (iv) vkS|ksfxd (Horticulture) vkSj ckxokuhA
lewg 6- yfyr dyk;sa (Fine Arts)μ(i) Mªkbax vkSj fMtkbu cukuk] (ii) ekWMy cukuk] (iii) u`R;] (iv) dyk
dk bfrgkl] (v) fp=kdyk] (vi) laxhrA
lewg 7- x`g&foKku (Domestic Science)μ(i) iks"k.k vkSj ikd&dyk (Nutrition & Cookery)] (ii) x`g&izcU/
vkSj x`g&mipkj.k (Home Nursing) (iii) x`g&vFkZ'kkL=k] (iv) ekr`&dyk vkSj f'k'kq&ikyuA

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