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bdkbZμ4% Lora=krk osQ i'pkr~ Hkkjr esa f'k{kk

Hkk"kkvksa dk vè;;u (Study of Language)—¶vk;ksx¸ us eq[;r% rhu Hkk"kkvksa osQ LFkku ,oa vè;;u osQ uksV
lEcU/ esa vius lq>ko fn, gSa_ ;Fkkμ
(A) fgUnh dk LFkkuμ¶vk;ksx¸ us bl ckr ij tksj fn;k gS fd fgUnh dks fo|ky;&Lrj ij vè;;u dk
vfuok;Z fo"k; cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A
(B) vaxzsth dk LFkkuμ¶vk;ksx¸ dk dFku gS fd vaxzsth yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa esa ekè;fed Lrj ij vè;;u
dk vfuok;Z fo"k; gSA ¶vk;ksx¸ dk er gS fd Hkfo"; esa Hkh vaxzsth dks blh LFkku ij j[kk tkuk pkfg;sA
bl lEcU/ esa ¶vk;ksx¸ us fuEufyf[kr roZQ izLrqr fd;s gSaμ
1- vaxzsth Hkkjr osQ f'kf{kr oxks± dh vR;Ur yksdfiz; Hkk"kk gSA

2- Hkkjr dh vUrjkZ"Vªh; {ks=k esa tks fLFkfr gS] og vaxzsth osQ vè;;u dk ifj.kke gSA
(C) laLÑr dk LFkkuμ¶vk;ksx¸ us ekè;fed fo"k;ksa osQ ikB~;Øe esa laLÑr dks LFkku fn, tkus osQ i{k esa

vusd vdkV~; roZQ fn, gSa ;Fkkμ
(i) laLÑr us /kfeZd ,oa lkaLÑfrd n`f"V;ksa ls O;fDr;ksa dks lnSo viuh vksj vkÑ"V fd;k gSA vr%
bldh mis{kk djuk foosd dk izek.k ugha gSA
(ii) laLÑr Hkkjr dh vf/dka'k Hkk"kkvksa dh tuuh gS] vr% bldk Kku vfuok;Z gSA
ikB~;Øe (Curriculum)μ¶vk;ksx¸ us ikB~;Øe osQ nks"kksa dk fujkdj.k djus osQ fopkj ls fuEufyf[kr lq>kko
fn, gSaμ
(i) ikB~;Øe dk fuekZ.k LFkkuh; vko';drkvksa ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(ii) ikB~;Øe osQ fo"k;ksa dk ,d&nwljs ls ,oa thou ls izR;{k lEcU/ gksuk pkfg,A

(iii) ikB~;Øe esa i;kZIr fofo/rk ,oa yphykiu gksuk pkfg,] rkfd og Nk=kksa dh fofHkUu #fp;ksa ,oa
vko';drkvksa dks iw.kZ dj losQA
(iv) ikB~;Øe dk lkekftd thou ls ?kfu"B lEcU/ gksuk pkfg, vkSj Nk=kksa dks bl thou dh egRoiw.kZ
fØ;kvksa osQ lEioZQ esa yk;k tkuk pkfg,A

vk;ksx us dgk fd laLÑr dk vè;;u djosQ gh Hkkjr osQ izkphu xzUFkksa eas fo|eku
Kku dh tkudkjh izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA vr% blosQ vè;;u dks izksRlkfgr djuk
vko';d gSA

ikB~;Øe osQ fo"k; (Subjects of the Curriculum)—¶vk;ksx¸ us ekè;fed f'k{kk dh vof/ dks ftu nks Lrjksa
esa foHkkftr fd;k gS] muosQ ikB~;Øeksa esa fuEukafdr fo"k;ksa dks LFkku fn;k gSμ
(I) fefMy ;k twfu;j ekè;fed ;k lhfu;j csfld LowQyμbu rhuksa izdkj osQ LowQyksa osQ ikB~;Øeksa esa
fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k tkuk pkfg,μ
(a) Hkk"kk,¡ (Languages), (b) lkekftd vè;;u (Social Studies), (c) lkekU; foKku (General
Science), (d) xf.kr (Mathematics), (e) dyk rFkk laxhr (Art and Music), (f) f'kYi (Craft),
vkSj (g) 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk (Physical Education)A
(II) gkbZ o gk;j lsd.Mjh LowQyμ¶vk;ksx¸ us bl ckr dh fliQkfj'k dh gS fd ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ mPprj
Lrj ij ikB~;Øe osQ fo"k;ksa dk fofHkUuhdj.k (Diversification) fd;k tkuk pkfg,] rkfd os Nk=kksa dh
vfHk#fp;ksa ,oa vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ dj losQA bl mís'; ls ¶vk;ksx¸ us ikB~;Øe osQ fo"k;ksa dk nks

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