Page 61 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV (iii) lc fo|ky;ksa esa ,u-lh-lh-] iQLVZ&,M] Ldkm¯Vx] ls.V tkWUl ,EcqySal ,oa twfu;j jsM&ØkWl dh O;oLFkk
dh tkuh pkfg,A
(iv) fo|ky; foLr`r lekt osQ vUnj y?kq lekt gSA vr% ftu ewY;ksa vkSj n`f"Vdks.kksa dk jk"Vªh; thou osQ fy,
egRo gS] muosQ fo|ky;&thou esa izfrfcfEcr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(v) fo|ky;ksa esa Lo'kklu&iz.kkyh (System of Self-Government) dks egÙoiw.kZ LFkku fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA
(vi) 17 o"kZ ls de vk;q osQ Nk=kksa dks jktuhfrd dk;ks± ls i`Fko~Q j[kus osQ fy, ljdkj }kjk dkuwu cuk fn;k
tkuk pkfg,A

Nk=kksa dk 'kkjhfjd dY;k.k (Physical Welfare of Students)μ¶vk;ksx¸ dk er gS fd Nk=kksa osQ 'kkjhfjd
dY;k.k osQ izfr fo'ks"k è;ku fn, tkus dh vko';drk gS] D;ksafd os Hkkoh ukxfjd gSaA LoLFk ukxfjd gh vius
ns'k dk dY;k.k dj ldrs gSaA ¶vk;ksx¸ us Nk=kksa osQ 'kkjhfjd dY;k.k osQ lEcU/ esa fuEufyf[kr lq>ko fn, gSaμ
(i) lHkh fo|ky;ksa osQ lHkh Nk=kksa dh ,d o"kZ esa de&ls&de ,d ckj LokLF; ijh{kk vo'; dh tkuh pkfg,A

(ii) Nk=kkoklksa ,oa vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa (Residental Schools) esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, ikSf"Vd rFkk lUrqyu
Hkkstu dk izcU/ fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(iii) lHkh jkT;ksa esa ¶LowQy&LokLF;&lsok¸ (School Medical Service) dh lqlaxfBr ;kstuk fØ;kfUor dh tkuh
pkfg,A
(iv) jksxh Nk=kksa ,oa Nk=kkvksa dk ¶fo|ky;&LokLF;&vf/dkjh¸ (School Health Officer) }kjk eqÝr mipkj
fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
ijh{kk rFkk ewY;kadu (Examination & Evaluation)μ¶vk;ksx¸ dh /kj.kk gS fd izpfyr ijh{kk&iz.kkyh&Nk=kkvksa
osQ okLrfod Kku dk ewY;kadu djus esa vleFkZ gSA vr% ¶vk;ksx¸ us v/ksfyf[kr lq>koksa }kjk ,d uohu
ijh{kk&iz.kkyh dh :ijs[kk iznf'kZr dh gSμ
(i) ekè;fed f'k{kk dk lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe lekIr djus osQ i'pkr~ osQoy ,d ¶lkoZtfud ijh{kk¸ (Public
Examination) gksuh pkfg,A
(ii) cká ijh{kkvksa (External Examinations) dh la[;k esa deh dh tkuh pkfg,A

(iii) ijh{kkvksa esa iwNs tkus okys iz'u fucU/kRed <ax (Essay Type) osQ u gksdj oLrqfu"B izdkj (Objective
Type) osQ gksus pkfg,a] rkfd ijh{kkvksa osQ ¶vkRexr&rRoksa¸ (Subjective Elements) dk vUr fd;k tk
losQA
(iv) cká ,oa vkUrfjd ijh{kkvksa dk ewY;kadu vadksa esa u fd;k tkdj izrhdksa (Symbols) esa fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A
(v) Nk=kksa osQ dk;Z dk vfUre ewY;kadu djrs le; vxzfyf[kr dks mfpr egÙo fn;k tkuk pkfg,μvkUrfjd
ijh{kk,¡ (Internal Examinations)] fu;rdkfyd ijh{kk,¡ (Petiodical Tests) ,oa fo|ky;&vfHkys[k
(School Records)A
vè;kidksa dh fLFkfr esa lq/kj (Improvement of Teacher’s Status)μ¶vk;ksx¸ dk dFku gSμ¶vè;kidksa
dh fLFkfr] osru ,oa dk;Z djus dh n'kk,¡ cgqr gh vlUrks"ktud gSaA¸ bl ckr dks è;ku esa j[kdj ¶vk;ksx¸
us mudh fLFkfr esa lq/kj djus osQ fy, vusd lq>ko fn, gSaμ
(i) vè;kidksa dks mfpr osru ugha feyrk gSA vr% fof'k"V lfefr;ksa dh fu;qfDr djosQ] muls ;g lq>ko ek¡xk
tkuk pkfg, fd orZeku fLFkfr esa mudk osru fdruk gksuk pkfg,A
(ii) vè;kidksa dh fo'ks"k dfBukb;ksa dk lek/ku djus vkSj mudh f'kdk;rksa dks lquus osQ fy,] ¶fu.kkZ;d
e.My¸ (Arbitration Board) dh fu;qfDr dh tkuh pkfg,A

54 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY