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bdkbZμ4% Lora=krk osQ i'pkr~ Hkkjr esa f'k{kk
• ¶vk;ksx¸ dh /kj.kk gS fd izpfyr ijh{kk&iz.kkyh&Nk=kkvksa osQ okLrfod Kku dk ewY;kadu djus esa uksV
vleFkZ gSA vr% ¶vk;ksx¸ us v/ksfyf[kr lq>koksa }kjk ,d uohu ijh{kk&iz.kkyh dh :ijs[kk iznf'kZr dh
gSμ
(i) ekè;fed f'k{kk dk lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe lekIr djus osQ i'pkr~ osQoy ,d ¶lkoZtfud ijh{kk¸
(Public Examination) gksuh pkfg,A
(ii) cká ijh{kkvksa (External Examinations) dh la[;k esa deh dh tkuh pkfg,A
(iii) ijh{kkvksa esa iwNs tkus okys iz'u fucU/kRed <ax (Essay Type) osQ u gksdj oLrqfu"B izdkj
(Objective Type) osQ gksus pkfg,] rkfd ijh{kkvksa osQ ¶vkRexr&rRoksa¸ (Subjective Elements)
dk vUr fd;k tk losQA
(iv) Nk=kksa osQ dk;Z dk vfUre ewY;kadu djrs le; vxzfyf[kr dks mfpr egÙo fn;k tkuk
pkfg,μvkUrfjd ijh{kk,¡ (Internal Examinations)] fu;rdkfyd ijh{kk,¡ (Petiodical Tests)
,oa fo|ky;&vfHkys[k (School Records)A
4-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• lok±xh.kμ lEiw.kZ
• vkUrjdμ vfuok;Z
4-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1. ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,A
2. ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx vFkok eqnfy;kj vk;ksx (1952&53) osQ mís';ksa dk foospu dhft,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
(i) 1952 (ii) ,- y{e.k Lokeh eqnkfy;kj
(iii) 1964 (iv) Mh-,l-dksBkjh (v) 11 + 3A
4-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
1. vè;kid f'k{kkμ,u- vkj- lDlsuk] ch- osQ feJk] vkj- osQ- eksgUrh_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ] jkt
fizUVlZ (;w-ih-)
2. i;kZoj.k vè;;uμMk- c`tfoykl ik.Ms;_ izdk'ku osQUnz y[kuÅA
3. Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk fodklμizks- lqjs'k HkVukxj] MkW- lat; oqQekj_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ]
(;w-ih-)A
4. 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ ewy rRo ,oa izca/uμMkW- ,l- osQ- eaxy] Jherh 'kqHkzk eaxy_ b.Vjus'kuy
ifCy¯'kx gkml (;w-ih-)A
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 57