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bdkbZμ4% Lora=krk osQ i'pkr~ Hkkjr esa f'k{kk




              • ¶vk;ksx¸ dh /kj.kk gS fd izpfyr ijh{kk&iz.kkyh&Nk=kkvksa osQ okLrfod Kku dk ewY;kadu djus esa  uksV
                  vleFkZ gSA vr% ¶vk;ksx¸ us v/ksfyf[kr lq>koksa }kjk ,d uohu ijh{kk&iz.kkyh dh :ijs[kk iznf'kZr dh
                  gSμ
                    (i) ekè;fed f'k{kk dk lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe lekIr djus osQ i'pkr~ osQoy ,d ¶lkoZtfud ijh{kk¸
                      (Public Examination) gksuh pkfg,A
                    (ii) cká ijh{kkvksa (External Examinations) dh la[;k esa deh dh tkuh pkfg,A
                   (iii) ijh{kkvksa esa iwNs tkus okys iz'u fucU/kRed <ax (Essay Type) osQ u gksdj oLrqfu"B izdkj
                      (Objective Type) osQ gksus pkfg,] rkfd ijh{kkvksa osQ ¶vkRexr&rRoksa¸ (Subjective Elements)
                      dk vUr fd;k tk losQA
                   (iv) Nk=kksa osQ dk;Z dk vfUre ewY;kadu djrs le; vxzfyf[kr dks mfpr egÙo fn;k tkuk
                      pkfg,μvkUrfjd ijh{kk,¡ (Internal Examinations)] fu;rdkfyd ijh{kk,¡ (Petiodical Tests)
                      ,oa fo|ky;&vfHkys[k (School Records)A

            4-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)


                  • lok±xh.kμ lEiw.kZ
                  • vkUrjdμ vfuok;Z

            4-5 vH;kl&iz'u  (Review Questions)

              1. ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,A

              2. ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx vFkok eqnfy;kj vk;ksx (1952&53) osQ mís';ksa dk foospu dhft,A
            mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu  (Answer: Self  Assessment)

                   (i) 1952            (ii) ,- y{e.k Lokeh eqnkfy;kj
                   (iii) 1964         (iv) Mh-,l-dksBkjh                 (v) 11 + 3A

            4-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ  (Further Readings)




                      1. vè;kid f'k{kkμ,u- vkj- lDlsuk] ch- osQ feJk] vkj- osQ- eksgUrh_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ] jkt
                         fizUVlZ (;w-ih-)
                      2. i;kZoj.k vè;;uμMk- c`tfoykl ik.Ms;_ izdk'ku osQUnz y[kuÅA
                      3. Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk fodklμizks- lqjs'k HkVukxj] MkW- lat; oqQekj_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ]
                         (;w-ih-)A

                      4. 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ ewy rRo ,oa izca/uμMkW- ,l- osQ- eaxy] Jherh 'kqHkzk eaxy_ b.Vjus'kuy
                         ifCy¯'kx gkml (;w-ih-)A











                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                       57
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