Page 67 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV (i) izkS<+ f'k{kk osQ dk;ZØeksa dks nks mís';ksa dks lkeus j[kdj vk;ksftr fd;k tkuk pkfg,μ(a) fuj{kjrk dk
mUewyu] ,oa (b) O;fDr dks ukxfjd ,oa jk"Vªh; oqQ'kyrk vkSj lkekU; laLÑfr Lrj dk mUu;uA
(ii) lHkh O;fDr;ksa esa oSKkfud fopkj ,oa n`f"Vdks.k dk vkSj lfg".kqrk] igydneh] tufgr] lekt&lsok]
vkRe&fuHkZjrk ,oa vkRe&vuq'kklu osQ xq.kksa dk fodkl fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
(iii) 14 o"kZ dh vk;q rd osQ ckydksa ,oa ckfydkvksa dks fu%'kqYd ,oa vfuok;Z f'k{kk iznku dh tkuh pkfg,A
(iv) /eZ] o.kZ] ¯yx] tkfr ,oa fLFkfr dk HksnHkko fd;s fcuk lHkh ckydksa ,oa ckfydkvksa dks f'k{kk osQ leku
volj fn;s tkus pkfg,A

(4) f'k{kk o vk/qfudhdj.k (Education and Modernization)μ¶vk;ksx¸ us f'k{kk }kjk Hkkjr dk
vkèkqfudhdj.k djus osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr lq>ko fn;s gSaμ
(i) vk/qfudhdj.k djus osQ fy, f'k{kk dks egÙoiw.kZ lk/u cuk;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj vkèkqfudhdj.k dh izxfr

,oa 'kSf{kd izlkj dh xfr;ksa esa leUo; LFkkfir fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(ii) f'k{kk osQ }kjk Nk=kksa esa LorU=k fopkj] LorU=k fu.kZ; ,oa LorU=k vè;;u dh vknrksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A
(iii) vk/qfudhdj.k djus osQ fy, foKku ij vk/kfjr izkS|ksfxdh (Technology) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(iv) f'k{kk }kjk Nk=kksa esa mfpr ewY;ksa ,oa n`f"Vdks.kksa dk fodkl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(5) lkekftd] uSfrd o vkè;kfRed ewY;ksa dk fodkl (Development of Social, Moral and Spiritual
Values)μ¶vk;ksx¸ us ;g fopkj izdV fd;k gS fd f'k{kk }kjk fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ lkekftd] uSfrd vkSj vkè;kfRed
ewY;ksa dk fodkl djosQ] muosQ pfj=k dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bu dk;ks± esa liQyrk izkIr djus osQ fy,]
¶vk;ksx¸ us fuEufyf[kr lq>ko fn;s gSaμ
(i) izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa bu ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk jkspd dgkfu;ksa }kjk nh tkuh pkfg,A

(ii) lHkh izdkj dh f'k{kk&laLFkkvksa esa lkekftd] uSfrd ,oa vkè;kfRed ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh
pkfg,A ;g f'k{kk ¶fo'ofo|ky;&f'k{kk&vk;ksx¸ }kjk fn;s x;s lq>koksa osQ vuqlkj iznku dh tkuh pkfg,A
(iii) ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa esa bu ewY;ksa osQ lEcU/ esa vè;kidksa ,oa fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa fopkj&fofue; gksuk pkfg,A
(iv) mi;qZDr nksuksa izdkj osQ fo|ky;ksa osQ okrkoj.k dks lkekftd] uSfrd ,oa vkè;kfRed ewY;ksa ls lqlfTtr
fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl dk;Z dk nkf;Ro lc f'k{kdksa ,oa vf/dkfj;ksa ij j[kk tkuk pkfg,A
(v) izR;sd fo'ofo|ky; esa ¶rqyukRed /eZ¸ (Comparative Religion) uked foHkkx dh l`f"V dh tkuh
pkfg,A bl foHkkx }kjk ;g [kkst dh tkuh pkfg, fd bu ewY;ksa dh izHkko'kkyh <ax ls fdl izdkj f'k{kk
nh tk ldrh gSA

dksBkjh vk;ksx us lq>ko fn;k fd f'k{kk dk vk/qfudhdj.k djus osQ fy, foKku ij
vkèkkfjr izkS|ksfxdh dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

II. f'k{kk dh lajpuk o Lrj (Education Structure and Standards)μ¶vk;ksx¸ us f'k{kk dh uohu lajpuk
vFkkZr~ <k¡ps vkSj f'k{kk&Lrjksa osQ mUu;u osQ lEcU/ esa tks fopkj vfHkO;Dr fd;s gSa] mudk o.kZu fuEukafdr 'kh"kZdksa
osQ vUrxZr gSμ

(1) fo|ky;&f'k{kk dh uohu lajpuk (New Structure of School Education)μ¶vk;ksx¸ us fo|ky;&f'k{kk
osQ izpfyr Lo:i dks è;ku esa j[krs gq,] bl f'k{kk dh uohu lajpuk dks bl izdkj izLrqr fd;k gSμ

60 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY