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'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV (5) Lrjksa dk mUu;u (Raising of Standards)μ¶vk;ksx¸ us f'k{kk osQ lc Lrjksa dk mUu;u djus osQ fy,
vèkksfyf[kr lq>ko fn, gSaμ
(i) 10 o"kZ dh vof/ esa d{kk 10 osQ Lrj dk bruk mUu;u dj fn;k tkuk pkfg, fd og orZeku gk;j
lsosQ.Mjh osQ Lrj ij igq¡p tk;sA
(ii) f'k{kk&Lrjksa dk mUu;u djus osQ fy, f'k{kk osQ fofHkUu vaxksa esa leUo; LFkkfir fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(iii) 10 o"kZ dh fo|ky;&f'k{kk esa xq.kkRed mUufr dh tkuh pkfg,] rkfd bl Lrj ij gksus okys viO;;
(Wastage) esa deh dh tk losQA
(iv) ¶fo|ky;&laoqQyksa¸ (School Complexes) dk ;Fkk'kh?kz fuekZ.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ,d laoqQy esa ,d

ekè;fed LowQy vkSj mlosQ fudVorhZ lHkh izkFkfed LowQy gksus pkfg,A izR;sd laoqQy osQ lHkh LowQyksa }kjk
lkewfgd :i ls Lrjksa osQ mUu;u osQ fy, iz;Ru fd;s tkus pkfg,A
(v) fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh mikf/;ksa osQ Lrjksa dk mUu;u djus osQ fy,] bu mikf/;ksa osQ ikB~;Øe esa vf/d mUur

fo"k;&oLrq dks LFkku fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, (Fill in the blanks)
1- dksBkjh f'k{kk vk;ksx }kjk lq>ko fn;k x;k fd ------------------- osQ Lrj ij Nk=kksa dks nks Hkkjrh;
Hkk"kkvksa osQ vè;;u dh lqfo/k iznku dh tk;sxhA
2- ---------------------- ,oa varjkZ‘ªh; egÙo dh vU; Hkk"kkvksa osQ vè;;u osQ izfr fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tkuk
pkfg,A
3- --------------------- dks vf/d ls vf/d O;kolkf;d :i iznku fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

4- mPp f'k{kk esa ------------------- ,oa izkfof/d f'k{kk ij cy fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
5- f'k{kk osQ vk/qfudhdj.k osQ fy, foKku ij vk/kfjr ---------- dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

5-2 dksBkjh vk;ksx osQ mís'; ,oa lq>ko (Aims and Recommendations of
Kothari Commission)

'kSf{kd voljksa dh lekurk (Equalization of Educational Opportunities)—¶vk;ksx¸ osQ 'kCnksa esaμ¶f'k{kk
dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ lkekftd mís'; f'k{kk izkIr djus osQ voljksa esa lekurk LFkkfir djuk gS] rkfd fiNM+s gq,
;k de vf/dkjksa okys oxZ ,oa O;fDr viuh n'kk lq/kjus osQ fy, f'k{kk dks lk/u osQ :i esa iz;ksx dj losaQA¸
¶vk;ksx¸ us f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa nks izeq[k izdkj dh O;kid vlekurk,¡ crkbZ gSaμ(1) f'k{kk osQ lHkh i{kksa ,oa Lrjksa
ij ckydksa ,oa ckfydkvksa dh f'k{kk esa O;kid vlekurk] vkSj (2) mUu;u oxks±] fiNM+s oxks±] vNwr tkfr;ksa]
igkM+h tkfr;ksa ,oa vkfnokfl;ksa dh f'k{kk esa O;kid vlekurkA bu nksuksa izdkj dh vlekurkvksa dks nwj djus osQ
fy, ¶vk;ksx¸ us 4 lq>ko fn;s gSaμ(i) fu%'kqYd f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk] (ii) f'k{kk osQ [kpks± esa deh] (iii) Nk=ko`fÙk;ksa
dh O;oLFkk] vkSj (iv) Nk=ko`fÙk;ksa dh ;kstukA bu pkjksa lq>koksa ls lEcfU/r ¶vk;ksx¸ osQ fopkj fuEu izdkj gSaμ
(1) fu%'kqYd f'k{kk (Free Education)μ¶vk;ksx¸ us fu%'kqYd f'k{kk osQ lEcU/ esa fuEufyf[kr fopkj O;Dr
fd;s gSaμ
(i) pkSFkh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk osQ vUr ls izkFkfed f'k{kk dks fu%'kqYd dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

(ii) ik¡poha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk osQ vUr rd ;k mlls iwoZ fuEu ekè;fed f'k{kk dks fu%'kqYd dj fn;k tkuk
pkfg,A

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