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funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ



                    uksV          24-3 fu"ifÙk ijh{k.kksa dk mi;ksx (Use of Achievement Test)

                                  fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k dk mi;ksx lk/kj.kr% f'k{kk] m|ksx] lkoZtfud lsokvksa] lsuk] funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ vkfn {ks=kksa
                                  esa fd;k tkrk gSA bu ijh{k.kksa dk mi;ksx izeq[k :i ls v/ksfyf[kr dk;ksZ esa fd;k tkrk gSμ
                                  (1)   vuqfLFkfr;k¡ vFkok Js.kh iznku djuk]

                                  (2)   vxyh d{kk esa inksUufr]
                                  (3)   fofHkUu lsokvksa esa p;u]
                                  (4)   lsokvksa esa inksUufr osQ fy,]
                                  (5)   Nk=kksa dk oxhZdj.k]

                                  (6)   f'k{kk funsZ'ku]
                                  (7)   f'k{k.k vf/xe dh izHkko'khyrk] rFkk
                                  (8)   O;kolkf;d funsZ'kuA

                                  budk fooj.k bl izdkj gS%
                                  (1)   vuqfLFkfr;k¡ vFkok Js.kh iznku djuk (Assigning Grades or Division)—fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k dk
                                        izeq[k dk;Z ;g gS fd Nk=kksa dks ikl vkSj isQy nks oxks± esa foHkkftr djuk] vkSj ikl gq, Nk=kksa dks Js.kh
                                        iznku djukA Nk=kksa dks izkIrkadksa ;k izfr'kr osQ vk/kj ij mUgsa Jsf.k;k¡ iznku djukA la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk
                                        esa Js.kh osQ LFkku ij vuqfLFkfr;k¡ iznku dh tkrh gSA vuqLFkfr;ksa osQ fy, izekf.kd ijh{k.kksa dks iz;ksx fd;k
                                        tkrk gSA bu vuqLFkfr;ksa osQ fy, ijh{k.k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bu vuqfLFkfr;ksa ,oa Js.kh osQ vk/kj
                                        ij Nk=kksa dh 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk dk cks/ gksrk gSA
                                  (2)   vxyh d{kk esa inksUufr (Promotion to Next Class)—tks Nk=k ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gks tkrs gSa] oks vxyh
                                        d{kk osQ fy, vgZ le>s tkrs gSa] vkSj vxyh d{kk esa izos'k 'kSf{kd ojh;rk osQ vk/kj ij fn;k tkrk gS
                                        vkSj tks vuqÙkh.kZ gksrs gSa mUgsa vxyh d{kk esa izos'k ugha fn;k tkrk gSA

                                  (3)   fofHkUu lsokvksa eas p;u (Selection for Different Services)—fofHkUu lsokvksa osQ p;u esa bUgha
                                        'kSf{kd ;ksX;rkvksa dks egRo fn;k tkrk gS vkSj vPNh ;ksX;rk okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dks lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, cqyk;k
                                        tkrk gSA vusd laLFkkvksa us p;u ijh{k.k dk iz;ksx djuk vkjEHk dj fn;k gSA p;u ijh{k.k esa tks vfèkd
                                        vad izkIr djrs gSa] mUgha dk p;u lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
                                  (4)   lsokvksa esa inksUufr osQ fy, (Promotion in Services)—vusd laLFkkvksa esa inksUufr osQ fy, fu"ifÙk
                                        ijh{kkvksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSa] tks vH;FkhZ bu ijh{k.kksa esa vf/d vad izkIr djrs gSa] mudh inksUufr dh
                                        tkrh gS] fo'ks"kdj cSad dh lsokvksa esa bl izdkj osQ ijh{k.kksa dk vf/d mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
                                  (5)   Nk=kksa dk oxhZdj.k (Classification of Students)—fu"ifÙk ijh{k.kksa dk iz;ksx fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa easa
                                        izos'k osQ fy, oxhZdj.k fd;k tkrk gS tSlsμfoKku osQ ikB~;Øe] okf.kT; osQ ikB~;Øe] Ñf"k osQ ikB~;Øe
                                        ,oa dyk vkfn osQ ikB~;ØeA O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øeksa esa Hkh fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k osQ vk/kj ij gh oxhZdj.k
                                        djosQ fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa eas izos'k fn;k tkrk gSA

                                  (6)   f'k{kk funsZ'ku (Education Guidance)—fu"ifÙk ijh{k.kksa osQ vk/kj ij ;g cks/ gksrk gS fdu&fdu
                                        ikB~;Øeksa esa Nk=k detksj] mu ikB~;Øeksa eas ,sls Nk=kksa osQ fy, fo'ks"k f'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk dh tk,A
                                        lqèkkjkRed f'k{k.k O;fDr vf/d gksrk gS] izR;sd Nk=k osQ fy, vyx&vyx lh[kus dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh
                                        O;oLFkk djuh gksrh gSA Nk=kksa dh fu"ifÙk ls fo|ky; dh izxfr dk Hkh cks/ gksrk gS fd fo|ky; dk



        236                               LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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