Page 245 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZ—24% ijh{k.kkRed rFkk vijh{k.kkRed rduhosaQ% euksoSKkfud ijh{k.k

iz'uμnf{k.kh vesfjdk vkSj vkLVªsfy;k osQ Åu mRiknu dh HkkSxksfyd n'kkvksa dh rqyukRed O;k[;k dhft,A uksV
iz'uμla;qDr jkT; vesfjdk osQ iwohZ rVh; izns'k rFkk tkiku osQ tyok;q osQ rF;ksa dk rqyukRed mYys[k
dhft,A
(4) O;ogkjμfooj.k dh {kerk ;k vfHkO;fDr gSA
iz'uμmÙkjh Hkkjr dk eSnku lryt xaxk ufn;ksa dh nsu gSA bldh la{ksi esa O;k[;k dhft,A
([k) Kku iz;ksx mís'; (Application of Knowledge)

(1) O;ogkjμHkkSxksfyd rF;ksa osQ vk/kj ij fu"d"kZ fudkyus dh {kerk gSA
iz'uμHkkjr osQ rhu uxjksa dh fLFkfr v{kka'k vkSj ns'kkUrj esa nh x;h gSA buesa ls lcls de Åuh oL=kksa
dh vko';drk fdl uxj esa gksrh gS] D;ksa\
uxj v{kka'k ns'kkUrj

1- bykgkckn 25.5° mñ 81.5° iwñ
2- gSnjkckn 16.5° mñ 78.5° iwñ
3- fnYyh 29.0° mñ 77.0° iwñ
(2) O;ogkjμHkfo";ok.kh djus dh {kerk gSμ
iz'uμHkkjr dh ¯lpkbZ ;kstuk osQ vUrxZr jktLFkku ugj dk Åu mRiknu ij D;k izHkko gksxk\
iz'uμHkkjr esa jlk;u&[kknksa osQ mRiknu osQ iQyLo:i Ñf"k dk izlkj vFkok xgjh Ñf"k dk fodkl vfèkd
gksxkA vius mÙkj dh dkj.k lfgr O;k[;k djksA

(3) O;ogkjμHkkSxksfyd fl¼kUrksa osQ Li"Vhdj.k dh {kerk gSμ
iz'uμleqnzh /kjkvksa dk LosQUMhusfo;k dh tyok;q ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\

fo'ofo|ky; ijh{k.k rFkk cksMZ dh ijh{kkvksa esa vkt Hkh fucU/kRed ijh{kk,¡ gh
iz;qDr dh tkrh gSa] tcfd ;g ijEijkxr ,oa nks"kiw.kZ ijh{k.k ekus tkrs gSaA

24-5 funkukRed ijh{k.k dh vo/kj.kk (Concept of Diagnostic Test)

fu"ifÙk ijh{k.kksa }kjk ckyd dh 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rkvksa dk ekiu fd;k tkrk gS] ljy 'kCnksa esa bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk
fd Nk=k us fdlh fo"k; ls lEcfU/r ikB~;oLrq dks fdruk lh[k fy;k gSA mls fu"ifÙk (miyfC/) dgrs gSaA
bl izdkj fu"ifÙk ijh{k.kksa }kjk ;g fofnr gksrk gS fd Nk=k us fdruk lh[kk gSA bu ijh{k.kksa ls ;g Kkr ugha
fd;k tk ldrk fd tks ugha lh[k losQ mldk D;k dkj.k jgk gS\ blosQ fy, funkukRed ijh{k.kksa dk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA 'kSf{kd fu"ifÙk ekiu dh n`f"V ls fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k ,oa funkukRed ijh{k.k ,d nwljs oQh iwjd
gSaA 'kSf{kd ekiu osQ izR;; dks ,d ljy mnkgj.k ls le> ldrs gSaA
mnkgj.kμ,d fxykl esa 60» ikuh ls Hkjk gqvk gS] ;g mldh fu"ifÙk gS vkSj 40» [kkyh gS] [kkyh gksus osQ
dkj.k funku djus ls fofnr gksrk gSA

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