Page 243 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZ—24% ijh{k.kkRed rFkk vijh{k.kkRed rduhosaQ% euksoSKkfud ijh{k.k

okrkoj.k] f'k{kk dk okrkoj.k lh[kus osQ fy, fdruk mi;ksxh gSA blosQ vfrfjDr cgqr vPNs vad izkIr uksV
djus okys Nk=kksa dks fo'ks"k vf/xe ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,A
(7) f'k{k.k vf/xe dh izHkko'khyrk (Effectiveness of Teaching Learning)—fdlh ikB~;Øe osQ
fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k ij vf/dka'k Nk=k vPNs vad izkIr djrs gSa] rks blls ;g Hkh fofnr gksrk gS fd f'k{k.k
vf/xe dh izfØ;k izHkko'kkyh] vFkkZr~ f'k{kd dk f'k{k.k mÙke dksfV dk gSA blosQ foijhr ;fn fdlh
ikB~;Øe osQ ijh{k.k ij vf/dka'k Nk=k vliQy jgrs gSa ;k de vad vkrs gSa] rks f'k{k.k&vf/xe dh
izfØ;k izHkko'kkyh ugha gS] vFkkZr~ f'k{kd dks i<+kuk ugha vkrk gS fo|ky;ksa eas vè;kidksa dh tks fu;qfDr;k¡
dh tkrh gSa] mUgsa ,d lky osQ ckn] muosQ ikB~;Øe osQ ijh{k.kksa ij izkIrkadksa osQ vk/kj ij LFkkbZ fd;k
tkrk gSA
(8) O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku (Vocational Guidance)—fu"ifÙk ijh{k.kksa osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa dks O;kolkf;d
funsZ'ku Hkh fn;k tkrk gS] fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa osQ izkIrkadksa osQ vk/kj ij ;g Hkh vuqeku yxk;k tkrk gS
fd og Nk=k fdu lsokvksa esa vf/d liQy gks ldrk gSA O;olk; osQ pquus osQ fy, funsZ'ku fn;k tkrk
gSA D;ksafd ikB~;Øeksa dk lEcU/ fofHkUu O;olk;ksa ls gksrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct option)—

1- ch-,l- Cywe us KkukRed miyfC/;ksa dks ----------------- oxks± esa foHkkftr fd;k gSμ
(a)4 (b)5 (c)6 (d)7
2- fØ;kRed mís';ksa dks ------------- oxks± esa ck¡Vk x;k gSμ
(a)6 (b)7 (c)8 (d)9
3- f'k{kk ekiu osQ varxZr ------------ izdkj osQ euksoSKkfud ijh{k.kksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(a)1 (b)2 (c)3 (d)7

24-4 fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k osQ izdkj (Types of Achievement Tests)

fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k rhu izdkj osQ gksrs gSaA budk fooj.k ;gk¡ fn;k x;k gS%μ
1- fyf[kr ijh{k.k (Writeen Test),

2- ekSf[kd ijh{k.k (Oral Test),
3- iz;ksxkRed ijh{k.k (Practical Test)A
1- fyf[kr ijh{k.k (Written Test)

fu"ifÙk ijh{k.kksa esa fyf[kr ijh{k.kksa dk fo'ks"k egÙo gS] D;ksafd budk iz;ksx lHkh izdkj osQ ikB~;Øeksa osQ fu"ifÙk
ijh{k.kksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA ftu ikB~;Øeksa esa iz;ksxkRed ijh{k.k iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] muesa fyf[kr ijh{k.k Hkh
fn;k tkrk gS vkSj nksuksa osQ vk/kj ij Nk=k dh miyfC/ ;k izkIrkad dk cks/ gksrk gSA fyf[kr ijh{k.k rhu izdkj
dk gksrk gSμ
(1) fucU/kRed ijh{k.k (Essay Type Tests)

(2) oLrqfu"B ijh{k.k (Objective Type Tests) rFkk
(3) lw{e mÙkj ijh{k.k (Short Answer Type Tests)
;g rhuksa izdkj osQ ijh{k.k 'kSf{kd fu"ifÙk;ksa osQ fy, iz;qDr fd, tkrs gS] ijUrq bl izdkj osQ ijh{k.k nks"kiw.kZ gksus

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 237