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Unit 16: Promoting Need based Educational Programmes


            •  Condensed course centres should be started in these backward areas to open up avenues to  Notes
               adult unqualified women for employment as teachers.
            •  A large number of quarters for women teachers should be provided, particularly in rural areas.
            •  Special stipends should be given to girls in high and higher secondary schools with aptitude
               for teaching.

               Education will be used as an agent of basic change in the status of woman. In order to neutralise
               the accumulated distortions of the past, there will be a well conceived edge in favour of women.
               The National Education system will play a positive, interventionist role in the empowerment of
               women.
             •  The Indian Education system is comprised of six stages : nursery, primary, secondary, higher
               secondary, graduation and post-graduation. Schooling prior to university lasts 12 years. Some
               students go into a different stream after secondary school for 3 years of technical education-
               referred to as Polytechnics. Education is heavily subsidized by the Indian government, though
               there is a move to make higher education partially self-financing.
            •  The rate of literacy in tribal areas of Eastern India is around 30 percent and among the tribal
               women in remote areas, only about two percent are literate. This in itself is a violation of basic
               human rights. It also leads to exploitation and resource alienation
            •  Children don’t go to school for many reasons, including the absence of adequate infrastructure
               and parents needing them to bring in a daily wage.
            •  The University Grants Commission (UGC) has played a key role in shaping the character of
               University Adult Education in India since the launching of the National Adult Education
               Programme in 1978.
            •  University Education in India is identified with the preparation of people for professional work.
               Today it needs to be examined whether the initial training and preparation of young people for
               occupations of professional level is all that universities need to do. In an ever changing society
               which grows complex and mysterious at every turn of the year, professionals need guidance
               and illumination almost throughout their careers.
            •  The scientific and technological growth in India and the nation, and the resolve to upgrade
               levels of living in our rural areas have necessitated the acceptance and operationalisation of a
               culture of lifelong education. Individuals and groups need to be continuously galvanised into
               developmental action through a process of periodic updating of their knowledge and skills, a
               better understanding of their work environment
            •  AIDS has engulfed and killed a considerable number of people in this world. Many people are
               bearer of HIV positive and living with the severe disease of AIDS. The blood of the people
               suffering from the disease of AIDS contains HIV( Human Immunodeficiency virus).
            •  Children must be taught about sex so that they have the right attitude towards it when they are
               growing up. It is therefore better they learn about sexual relationships from their parents rather
               than from their peers. It is for the parents to decide just how much the child should know so
               that he/she is not misled by rumours and myths and convoluted ideas which are so prevalent
               among the youth today.

            16.4 Keywords

            •  Educational  :  A process of teaching, training and learning especially in schools or collages.
            •  Need        :  To require something.
            •  Attitude    :  The way that you think and feel about something.
            •  Disease     :  An illness affecting humans, animals, or plants.



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