Page 114 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcUèku

uksV vfèkdkjh lger ugha gksrsA ifj.kkeLo:i fu;qfDr;k¡ [kVkbZ esa iM+ tkrh gSa vkSj LowQy rFkk ogk¡ osQ Nk=k vè;kid
dh izrh{kk djrs gSaA vr% bl <k¡ps (Set up) esa Hkh eq[;kè;kid dh dksbZ ugha lqurkA gekjs ns[kus esa ;g vk;k
gS fd bl izdkj dh fu;qfDr;ksa ls fdlh LowQy esa ikBkUrj fØ;kvksa ls #fp ysus okys dbZ vè;kid gks tkrs gSa
vkSj fdlh esa dksbZ Hkh ugha! lkSHkkX; ls dbZ izkUrksa esa bu vèkZljdkjh LowQyksa dks ljdkjh cuk fn;k gSA bl izdkj
budks nks Lokfe;ksa ls eqfDr feyhA
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rhljs izdkj osQ LowQy gSa XkSj ljdkjhA budh n'kk ljdkjh vkSj vèkZ&ljdkjh nksuksa ls fHk gSA ;fn bu LowQyksa dks
pykus okyh lfefr;k¡ (Commities) vPNh gksa] muosQ lnL;ksa esa ny&cUnh u gks] mudk LowQy osQ eq[;kè;kid
ij iw.kZ fo'okl gks rks bu LowQyksa osQ vgksHkkX;A vU;Fkk budh 'kkspuh; gkyr ij [ksn gh izdV djuk iM+sA vPNh
lfefr;ksa dks ,slk djuk pkfg, fd loZizFke ;ksX;] vuqHkoh ,oa mRlkgh eq[;kè;kid dh fu;qfDr djsaA rnqijkUr
eq[;kè;kid osQ ijke'kZ ls 'ks"k LVkiQ dh fu;qfDr gksA ijUrq gekjk vuqHko ;g gS fd tc fdlh u, LowQy dk
tUe gksrk gS rks mldks pykus okyh lfefr esa oqQN lnL; fu%LokFkZ Hkko ,oa iw.kZ mRlkg ls dk;Z djrs gSaA oqQN
o"kks± esa gh ml lfefr esa ,sls yksx ?kql vkrs gSa tks viuk ny vkSj xqV cuk dj vkilh nk¡o&isp [ksyus vkjEHk
dj nsrs gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i LowQy muosQ lEeq[k xkS.k gks tkrk gS vkSj O;fDrxr ckrsa eq[;A ,slh voLFkk esa
eq[;kè;kid dk mÙkjnkf;Ro vfèkd c<+ tkrk gS vkSj mldh ix&ix ij ijh{kk gksus yxrh gSA ,slh lfefr;ksa }kjk
pyk, x, LowQy esa Hkh vè;kidksa osQ nks ny cu tkrs gSa ftlls LowQy dh mÂfr esa xfrjksèk gks tkrk gSA lfefr
osQ nksuksa nyksa osQ lnL; vius gh vkneh dks vè;kid :i esa fu;qDr djuk pkgrs gSaA ,slh voLFkk esa vè;kid
osQ xq.k] mldh ;ksX;rk vkSj vuqHko dh dksbZ fpUrk ugha djrkA bl izdkj ,sls LowQyksa esa vPNs LVkiQ dk vHkko
jgrk gSA tc LVkiQ gh vPNk u gksxk rks D;k ml LowQy ls f'k{kk&izkIr fd, gq, Nk=k vPNs ,oa ;ksX; cu ldrs
gSa\ fuLlUnsg ugha! blfy, gekjs f'k{kk&'kkL=kh LowQy esa LVkiQ j[kus dks cM+k egRo nsrs gaSA

okLro esa LowQy dh èkqjh LowQy dk LVkiQ gSA bldh fu;qfDr osQ fy, fo'ks"k lkoèkkuh
dh vko';drk gSA

vè;kidksa dh la[;k ,oa ;ksX;rkμLowQy pkgs ljdkjh gks] vèkZljdkjh vFkok X + kSj ljdkjh] mlesa fdruk vè;kid
pkfg, vkSj mudh D;k&D;k ;ksX;rk gks] ;g fuf'pr gksuk mruk gh vko';d gS ftruk fd LowQy dks pykuk]
blosQ fcuk LowQy dk lqpk# :i ls pyuk dfBu gSA izR;sd LowQy esa dbZ izdkj osQ vè;kidksa dh vko';drk
gksrh gSA eq[;kè;kid osQ vfrfjDr Hkk"kk] xf.kr] foKku] Ñf"k vkfn vusd fo"k;ksa osQ Hkh vè;kid gksrs gSaA ftl
LowQy esa ftu fo"k;ksa osQ vè;kid dh lqfoèkk iznku dh xbZ gksxh mu fo"k;ksa osQ vè;kid j[ksa tk,¡xsA blfy, izR;sd
LowQy esa ,d tSlh ;ksX;rk osQ vè;kid ugha j[ks tk ldrsA è;ku nsus okyh nwljh ckr ;g gS fd LowQy osQ Nk=kksa
dh la[;k] mldh Jsf.k;ksa rFkk vuqHkkxksa (Sections) osQ vuqlkj vè;kidksa dh la[;k fuf'pr dh tkuh pkfg,A
;fn ,d LowQy esa 6 d{kk,¡ (5 ls 10 rd) gSa vkSj mudk ,d gh vuqHkkx gS] muesa Ñf"k fo"k; i<+us okys Nk=k
brus ugha fd muosQ fy, osQoy Ñf"k&fo'ks"kK vè;kid fu;qDr fd;k tk,A ,slh voLFkk esa eq[;kè;kid dks pkfg,
fd og ns[ks fd ,slk vè;kid pquk tk, tks Ñf"k osQ lkFk&lkFk fdlh vU; fo"k; dks Hkh i<+k losQA blls ;g
Li"V gksrk gS fd vè;kidksa dh la[;k vkSj mudh ;ksX;rk izR;sd LowQy dh viuh fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ vkèkkj
ij gh fuf'pr dh tk ldrh gSA
lgf'k{kk ,oa fefJr LVkiQμoqQN o"kks± esa Hkkjr esa ,slh laLFkkvksa dh la[;k esa i;kZIr o`f¼ gqbZ gS ftuesa
lg&f'k{kk gSA vHkh rd vkjfEHkd ,oa mPpre d{kkvksa esa gh lg&f'k{kk dk vfèkd izpyu gqvk gSA ,slh
voLFkk esa bu laLFkkvksa esa i<+kus okys vè;kid oSQls gksa\ ;g iz'u mBuk furkUr LokHkkfod gSA gekjs lEeq[k
rhu fodYi gSaA osQoy vè;kid] osQoy vè;kfidk,¡ ;k nksuksaA bl lEcUèk esa f'k{kk&'kkfL=k;ksa eas erHksn gSA ftl

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