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Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ—13% ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k

uksV
bdkbZμ13% ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k
(Criterion Referenced Test)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
13.1 ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k dk vFkZ (Meaning of Criterion Referenced Test)

13.2 ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Criterion Referenced Test)
13.3 ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k osQ ykHk (Advantages of Criterion Referenced Test)
13.4 ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k dh lhek,¡ (Limitations of Criterion Referenced Test)
13.5 ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k osQ mi;ksx (Applications of Criterion Referenced Test)

13.6 lkjka'k (Summary)
13.7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
13.8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
13.9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ dk vè;;u djus osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ

• ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k osQ vFkZ] ykHk ,oa fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k djus esa vkSj bldh lhekvksa o mi;ksx
dk foospu djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

ekun.M ijh{k.k ,sls ijh{k.k gSa tks Nk=k osQ cqf¼ rFkk dkS'ky laca/h ewY;kadu djrs gSaA bUgsa ^Mksesu ijh{k.k*
Hkh dgk tkrk gSA] ;g Xys”kj (1962) rFkk ikWEge vkSj g~;wlsd (1969) us lcls igys bl ijh{k.k dk izfriknu
fd;kA bl ijh{k.k dks] dkS'ky ijh{k.k] mn~ns'; ijh{k.k] ekud vk/kj ijh{k.k vkfn ukeksa ls lEcksf/r fd;k
tkrk gSA ;g ijh{k.k fo"k; oLrq osQfUnzr gksrk gSA

13-1 ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k dk vFkZ (Meaning of Criterion Referenced Test)

ekiu osQ {ks=k esa (1960) ls uohu 'kCnkoyh dk fodkl gqvk] ftls ^ekun.M lEcfU/r ijh{k.k* (Criterion
reference test) dgrs gSaA 'kSf{kd ekiu esa uohu izdkj osQ ijh{k.kksa dk fodkl gqvk] tks ijEijkxr fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k
ls fHkUu izdkj osQ ijh{k.k ekus tkrs gSaA bUgsa mn~ns'; osQfUnzr ijh{k.k (Objective centered test) Hkh dgrs gSaA ekun.M
ijh{k.k ^vuqns'kkRed mn~n';ksa* dh izkfIr dks crykrs gSa rFkk ;g Hkh tkudkjh gksrh gS fd Nk=k osQ lh[kus esa dgk¡ ij
de”kksjh jgh gSA vr% ¶ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k os ijh{k.k gSa ftudh jpuk rFkk mi;ksx euksoSKkfud rFkk oSKkfud
fl¼kUrksa ij vk/kfjr gSA buls vf/xe f'k{k.k osQ mn~ns';ksa dh izkfIr osQ lEca/ esa fof'k"V tkudkjh gksrh gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 193