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Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ—14% ekud lacaf/r ijh{k.k

uksV
bdkbZμ14% ekud lacaf/r ijh{k.k
(Norm Referenced Test)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)

14.1 ekud lacaf/r ijh{k.k dk vFkZ (Meaning of Norm Referenced Test)
14.2 ekud lacaf/r ijh{k.k dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Norm Referenced Test)

14.3 ekud lacaf/r ijh{k.k osQ ykHk (Advantages of Norm Referenced Test)
14.4 ekud lacaf/r ijh{k.k dh lhek,¡ (Limitations of Criterion Referenced Test)

14.5 lkjka'k (Summary)
14.6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

14.7 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
14.8 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ dk vè;;u djus osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• ekud lacaf/r ijh{k.k osQ vFkZ] ykHk ,oa fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k djus esa vkSj bldh lhekvksa dk fo'ys"k.k
djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

ekiu osQ {ks=k esa ekud lacaf/r ijh{k.kksa dk cgqr egÙo gS] budk }kjk ikB~;Øe lacaf/r miyfC/;ksa dk ekiu
djus dk gS vkSj Nk=kksa dh miyfC/ Lrj dk ewY;kadu lewg esa Lrjhdj.k (ekud) osQ :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA
bl bdkbZ esa fo|k;h ekud lacaf/r ijh{k.k osQ fo"k; esa vè;;u djsaxsA

14-1 ekud lacaf/r ijh{k.k dk vFkZ (Meaning of Norm Referenced Test)

ijEijkxr <ax ls cuk;s izekf.kd fu"ifÙk ijh{kk vFkok f'k{kd }kjk fu£er ijh{k.kksa dks ^ekud lEcaf/r ijh{kk
(Norm referenced Test) dgrs gSaA bldk y{; ikB~;Øe lEcaf/r miyfC/;ksa dk ekiu djus dk gS vkSj Nk=kksa
dh miyfC/ Lrj dk ewY;kadu lewg esa Lrjhdj.k (ekud) osQ :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA f'k{k.k vf/xe osQ mn~ns';ksa
dh izkfIr dks egRo ugha fn;k tkrk gSA ekud lacaf/r ijh{k.k esa Nk=k dh miyfC/ rFkk dkS'ky dk ewY;kadu
mlosQ vk;q oxZ osQ vU; Nk=kksa ls fd;k tkrk gSA

bl izdkj osQ ijh{k.kksa dk mi;ksx vè;kid Nk=kksa dk fofHkUu ;ksX;rk Lrjksa ij muosQ lewg esa p;u djus esa
fd;k tkrk gSA

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