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bdkbZ—13% ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k




            13-4 ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k dh lhek,¡ (Limitations of Criterion Referenced                uksV
                Test)

            ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k osQ ykHk osQ lkFk oqQN lhek,¡ Hkh gSa] ;s lhek,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSaA
             (i)  bu ijh{k.kksa dks oSa/ rFkk fo'oluh; cukus osQ fy, vR;f/d ifjJe rFkk le; O;; gksrk gSA
             (ii)  ;s ijh{k.k oqQN fof'k"V mn~n';ksa rFkk dk;ZØeksa osQ fy, cuk;s tkrs gSa vr% ;s cM+s lewg osQ izn'kZu osQ

                  ewY;kadu ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
             (iii)  f'k{k.k vf/xe osQ fof'k"V bdkbZ osQ lEca/ esa dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gksrh gSA

            13-5 ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k osQ mi;ksx (Applications of Criterion Referenced
                Test)

            ekun.M laca/h ijh{k.k dbZ izdkj ls mi;ksxh gksrs gSaμ
             (i)  d{kkè;kid bu ijh{k.kksa dk mi;ksx nSfud xfrfof/;ksa esa Nk=k osQ izn'kZu }kjk mudk ewY;kadu djus esa
                  djrs gSaA
             (ii)  bu ijh{k.kksa }kjk Nk=k dk d{kk Lrj] fo|ky; Lrj] jkT; Lrj ij 'kSf{kd ewY;kadu] rFkk 'kSf{kd tokcnsgh

                  osQ fy, ykHkizn lkfcr gksrs gSaA
             (iii)  ;s ijh{k.k iw.kZ :i ls ikB~;Øe ij vk/kfjr gksrs gSa] rFkk buls Kkr gksrk gS fd Nk=k us ikB~;Øe ls
                  fdruk lh[kk rFkk miyC/ ikB~;Øe rFkk 'kSf{kd iz.kkyh fdruh izHkkoh gSA
             (iv)  ekun.M ijh{k.k] f'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa esa vf/xe osQ fu/kZj.k rFkk ewY;kadu gsrq mi;ksx esa yk;s tkrs gSaA





                   ekun.M ijh{k.k dks mís'; osQfUnzr ijh{k.k D;ksa dgrs gSa\

            Lo&ewY;kadu  (Self Assessment)

            fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
              1. ekun.M lEcaf/r ijh{k.k dk mi;ksx Nk=k osQ nSfud izn'kZu osQ --------- esa djrs gSaA
              2. ;g ijh{k.k iw.kZ:i ls ------------------------------ ij vk/kfjr gksrs gSaA

              3. izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa esa ---------------- osQ fu/kZj.k rFkk ewY;akdu gsrq ekun.M ijh{k.k mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk
                  gSA

              4. ekun.M ijh{k.k dh ------------------------ cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, vR;f/d ifjJe ,oa le; O;; gksrk gSA
              5. ekun.M ijh{k.k osQ mi;ksx ls Kkr gksrk gS fd ---------------- osQ mn~ns';ksa dh izkfIr dgk¡ rd gks ldrh gSA

            13-6 lkjka'k (Summary)

            •  ¶ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k os ijh{k.k gSa ftudh jpuk rFkk mi;ksx euksoSKkfud rFkk oSKkfud fl¼kUrksa ij
               vk/kfjr gSA buls vf/xe f'k{k.k osQ mís';ksa dh izkfIr osQ lEca/ esa fof'k"V tkudkjh gksrh gSA
            •  ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k dh oqQN fo'ks"krk,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSaμ

             (i)  ekun.M ijh{k.k osQ iz;ksx ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd vuqns'ku rFkk f'k{k.k osQ mís';ksa dh izkfIr dgk¡ rd
                  gks ldh gSA


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