Page 200 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV

ekun.M ijh{k.kksa esa ikl&I+ksQy osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa dh fof'k"V {kerkvksa dk ekiu fd;k tkrk gSA

13-2 ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Criterion
Referanced Test)

ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k dh oqQN fo'ks"krk,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
(i) ekun.M ijh{k.k osQ iz;ksx ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd vuqns'ku rFkk f'k{k.k osQ mn~ns';ksa dh izkfIr dgk¡ rd
gks ldh gSA
(ii) ekun.M ijh{k.k ^vuqns'kkRed mn~n';ksa* dh izkfIr es crykrs gSa rFkk ;g Hkh tkudkjh gksrh gS fd Nk=k
osQ lh[kus esa dgk¡ ij de”kksjh jghA
(iii) ekun.M ijh{k.k osQ fuekZ.k esa vuqns'ku rFkk f'k{k.k osQ lHkh mn~ns';ksa ij iz'uksa dh jpuk dh tkrh gS]
ftlls mís';ksa dh n`f"V ls oS/ cuk;k tk losQA
(iv) ekun.M ijh{k.kksa ij Nk=kksa osQ mÙkjksa osQ vadu ls ;g fofnr gksrk gS fd Nk=kksa esa mís';ksa dh izkfIr esa fdruh
liQyrk jgh gSA
(v) ekun.M ijh{kk osQ ifj.kke Nk=k dh vis{kk f'k{kd osQ fy, vf/d mi;ksxh gksrs gSa] ftuls og vius vuqns'ku
dh izfØ;k esa lq/kj rFkk fodkl dj ldrk gS] ;g iqucZyu (Reinforcement) dk dk;Z djrk gSA
(vi) ekun.M ijh{k.kksa esa in fo'ys"k.k esa in dfBukbZ rFkk fHkUurk eku osQ vfrfjDr mís';ksa dks egRo fn;k
tkrk gSA
(vii) ekun.M ijh{k.k dh lgk;rk ls fofHkUu Nk=kksa dks fofHkUu izdkj dh xfrfof/;ksa esa oxhZÑr djosQ mudk
Bhd izdkj ls ewY;kadu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

bZ- osQ- LVkWx us (1960) esa uohu izdkj ls 'kSf{kd ijh{kkvksa dk fodkl fd;k tks

ijEijkxr ijh{k.kksa ls fHkUu gSaA LVkWx us bUgsa ^ekun.M lEcaf/r ijh{k.k* dh laKk nhA

13-3 ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k osQ ykHk (Advantages of criterion Referenced
Test)

ekun.M lEcfU/r ijh{k.kksa osQ }kjk u osQoy cPps dks mldh cqf¼ osQ vuqlkj oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gS] cfYd
mlosQ dkS'ky] rFkk vf/xe dk lgh rFkk oS/ ewY;akdu Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS] ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.kksa osQ ykHk
fuEufyf[kr gSμ
(i) ekun.M ijh{k.k ekud ijh{k.kksa ls mfpr rFkk oS/ gksrs gSa D;ksafd bu ijh{k.kksa esa izkIr fd;s x,
vadksa }kjk Nk=k dh okLrfod ;ksX;rk dk irk pyrk gS] mlus ikB~;Øe osQ vuqlkj] fdl izdkj
vkSj fdruk lh[kk] rFkk vè;;u lkexzh ls fdruk lh[kk bu lcdh tkudkjh ekun.M lacaf/r
ijh{k.kksa ls Kkr gksrh gSaA
(ii) ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k d{kk Lrj ij cuk;s tkrs gSaA ;fn ijh{k.k esa fu/kZfjr ekud ugha gksrs gSa rks]
vè;kid vius dkS'ky }kjk bu dfe;ksa dks iwjk dj ysrs gSaA izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dk rqyukRed ijh{k.k ewY;kadu
u gksdj vyx rFkk O;fDrxr gksrk gS rFkk ijh{k.k osQ ifj.kke Nk=k osQ izn'kuZ dk iQhMcSd ns nsrs gSaA

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