Page 395 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% vfHko`fÙk izo.krk] O;fDrRo rFkk cqf¼ dk ekiu

(4) fyfidh; xfr rFkk 'kq¼rk (Clerical Speed and Accuracy = CSA) μ 6 feuV vof/ uksV
• (c) ;kfU=kd izo.krk ijh{k.k
fofHk ;ksX;rkvksa dk feJ.k gh ;kfU=kd vfHk;ksX;rk gSA blosQ vUrxZr] eq[;r% rhu ;ksX;rk,¡ vkrh gSaμ
(1) LFkku lEcU/h cks/ o dYiuk]

(2) gLr fuiq.krk] ftlesa lHkh vaxksa dk 'kq¼ ,dhdj.k] rFkkA
(3) 'kfDr] xfr] /S;Z vkfn dh ;kfU=kd ;ksX;rk,¡A
bu rhuksa gh xq.k ;kfU=kd O;olk;ksa esa pkfg,] ysfdu ;g xq.k leku Hkkx esa ugha gksus pkfg,A
• (1) feuhlksVk ;kfU=kd izo.krk ijh{k.k (The Minnesota Mechanical Aptitude Test)μbl
ijh{k.k dk loZizFke fuekZ.k twfu;j gkbZ LowQy osQ Nk=kksa osQ fy, gqvk gSA blesa 33 ;kfU=kd oLrq,¡ gksrh
gSa tks rhu cDlksa esa j[kh tkrh gSaA
• (2) fy.MDokbV ;kfU=kd izo.krk ijh{k.k (Lindquist Test for Mechanical Aptitude)μbl
ijh{kk dk fuekZ.k fy.MDokbV us fd;k FkkA bl ijh{k.k esa Hkh fuf'pr le; ls fuf'pr ;kfU=kd fof/
;ksa }kjk oqQN fgLlksa dks tksM+us osQ fy, dgk tkrk gSA
• (3) tkWulu rFkk vU; Cykd ijh{k.k (Johanson’s O’Conner’s Wiggby Block Tests)μbl
ijh{kk dk mi;ksx bathfu;j] MªkÝVleSu] mPp rduhdh O;olk;ksa dk izf'k{k.k nsus osQ fy, O;fDr;ksa dk
p;u djus ls gksrk gSA
• (4) :josQ esoSQuhdy izo.krk ijh{k.k (Rourke Mechanical Aptitude Test)μ;g ijh{kk bl
fl¼kUr ij vk/kfjr gS fd tks O;fDr ;kfU=kd vfHk;ksX;rk j[ks gSa os mu O;fDr;ksa dh vis{kk e'khu lEcUèkh
Kku 'kh?kz lh[k ysrs gSa ftuesa bl ;ksX;rk dk vHkko jgrk gSA
• funsZ'ku osQ {ks=k esa vfHk;ksX;rk dk vk£Fkd egRo gSA fdlh Nk=k dks O;olk; funsZ'ku nsrs le; vfHk;ksX;rk
viuk fo'ks"k egRo j[krh gSA ijke'kZnkrk blh Kku osQ vk/kj ij mfpr ijke'kZ nsrs gSaA
• O;fDrRo ekiu dh izfof/;ksa dk oxhZdj.k

• 'kks/ dk;Z esa iz;qDr izfØ;k osQ vk/kj ij O;fDrRo ewY;kadu dh izfof/;ksa dks eq[;r% nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk
tkrk gSμ
(1) rk£dd&izfof/;ksa (Logical Techniques) rFkk
(2) vuqHko&tU; izfof/;k¡ (Empirical Techniques)A
(v) vuqHko&tU; izfof/;k¡ (Statistical)] rFkk
(c) fujis{k (Absolute)A
• fujh{k.k izfof/μ;g cgqr gh iqjkru izfof/ gSA ;|fi O;fDrRo&vkdyu osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls ;g oLrqfu"B
ugha ekuh tkrh fdUrq foKku osQ {ks=k esa iz;ksxkRed dk;Z blh izfof/ dk mi;ksx djosQ vkjEHk fd;k tkrk
gS vkSj ogk¡ bls ;Fks"B :i ls oLrqfu"B Hkh cuk;k tk pqdk gSA

• oSKkfud vk/kj iznku djus osQ fy, fo'ks"kKksa us bl izfof/ esa fuEufyf[kr xq.kksa dk lekos'k djus dk lq>ko
fn;k gSμ
1- lqO;oLFkfr fujh{k.k
2- oLrqfu"B ,oa i{kikr jfgr fujh{k.k
3- ifjek.kkRed fujh{k.k
4- fo'oluh;rk] oS/rk ,oa mi;ksfxrk

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