Page 392 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV (c) izekf.kd izxfr'khy ijh{k.k vko`Qfr;ksa esa ik¡p v] c] l] n] rFkk ; gksrs gSaA izR;sd [k.M esa 12 inksa dh
mudh dfBukbZ ozQe esa j[kk x;k gSA bldk iz;ksx O;fDrxr rFkk lkewfgd nks izdkj ls iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA
bl izxfr'khy ijh{k.k vko`Qfr osQ inksa dks nks [k.Mksa esa izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA izFke [k.M dks leL;k vko`Qfr
dgrs gSa rFkk f}rh; [k.M dks mÙkj vko`Qfr dgrs gSaA leL;k vko`Qfr dh iwfrZ osQ fy, mÙkj vko`Qfr;ksa
esa ls ijh{kkFkhZ dks p;u djuk gksrk gSA leL;k vko`Qfr dks viw.kZ :i esa izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA lgh mÙkj
osQ fy, ,d vad fn;k tkrk gSA izkIrkadksa dks vuwlwph esa ns[kdj cqf¼ yfC/ ;k 'krka'k Kkr dj fy;k
tkrk gSA
jSfou dh izxfr'khy ijh{k.k dh vko`Qfr;ksa dk mnkgj.k&

oxhZdj.k (Classification)μblesa vko`Qfr;ksa dks ,d oxZ esa j[kk tkrk gS tks vko`Qfr bl oxZ esa ugha mldk
p;u djrs gSa

leL;k vko`Qfr

(1) Problem Figure
1 2 3 4 5
(2) Problem Figure
1 2 3 4 5
mÙkjμ (1) –5, (2) –4

leL;k vko`Qfr dks iw.kZ djus gsrq mÙkj vko`Qfr (4) lgh mÙkj gSA
bl ijh{k.k dk la'kks/u (1956) esa fd;k x;kA bl ijh{k.k dks v'kkfCnd ijh{k.k dh laKk nh tkrh gSA rhu izeq[k
;ksX;rkvksa dk ekiu fd;k tkrk gSμ
(1) izR;{khdj.k dh ;ksX;rk (Perceptual Ability)

(2) LFkku cks/ dh ;ksX;rk (Spatial Ability) rFkk è;ku nsuk pkfg,A vPNs fo|ky;ksa esa tkdj ogk¡ dh
dk;Z&iz.kkyh ns[kuh pkfg,A vè;kidksa dks l`tu'khy lkfgR; dk vè;;u djuk pkfg,A
(3) fo|ky; o vfHkHkkod lEcU/μfo|ky; ckyd dks f'kf{kr djus dk ,d izdYi gSa ekrk&firk rFkk
ifjokj osQ lnL; nwjs izdYi osQ :i esa dk;Z djrs gSaA blfy, vè;kid&vfHkHkkod la?kksa dh Hkwfedk
fo'ks"k :i esa egRoiw.kZ gSA
blosQ lkFk&lkFk ikB~;lgxkeh fozQ;kvksa dk fodkl Hkh vko';d gSA blosQ fy, d{kk dks lekUkkUrj :i esa foHkDr

djuk pkfg,A foKku rFkk xf.kr osQ lewg] vaxszth] laLo`Qr rFkk fgUnh osQ lewg cuk, tk ldrs gSaA fujhf{kr vè;;u
osQ }kjk ikB~;sÙkj iqLrdksa dk vè;;u Hkh djuk pkfg,A cqysfVu cksMZ] fo|ky; if=kdk] d{kk rFkk iqLrdky;]
lkfgfR;d ,oa okn&fookn lHkk,a] MªkesfVd Dyc] fiz; LoPNk,a (Hobbies), izn'kZuh rFkk esys] fo|ky;] f'kfoj]
fidfud rFkk 'kSf{kd ;k=kk,a (Excursions) LdkmfVax] ,u- lh- lh- lgdkjh Hk.Mkj] lkewfgd dk;Z] [ksy vkfn
osQ fodkl osQ }kjk l`tukRedrk dk fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA

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