Page 387 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% vfHko`fÙk izo.krk] O;fDrRo rFkk cqf¼ dk ekiu

bl osQ vuqlkj ekufld vk;q esa okLrfod vk;q dk Hkkx nsdj 100 dk xq.kk dj nsrs gSaA 100 dk xq.kk djus uksV
ls n'keyo ugha vk ikrk] ;gh ykHk gSA ;fn fdlh Nk=k dh cqf¼&yfC/ 100 gS rks mls lkekU; cqf¼ okyk
Nk=k dgsaxs rFkk blls vf/d gksus ij mls rhoz cqf¼&yfC/ okyk ,oa de gksus ij eUncqf¼ okyk ckyd dgsaxsA
oqQN O;fDr;ksa us cqf¼&yfC/ osQ vk/kj ij Hkh ckydksa dk Js.kh&foHkktu dj fn;k gSA bl izdkj osQ dbZ
Js.kh&foHkktu bl le; ns[kus dks izkIr gksrs gSa rFkk vyx&vyx ns'kksa esa vyx&vyx 8 Js.kh esa foHkktu
fd;k x;k gSA uhps blh izdkj dk ,d Js.kh foHkktu izLrqr gSaμ
1- tM+ (Idiots) (0 μ 25) cqf¼&yfC/
2- ew<+ (Imbeciles) (20μ 50) cqf¼&yfC/
3- ew[kZ (Morones) (50 μ 70) cqf¼&yfC/
4- eUncqf¼ (Dull) (70 μ 90) cqf¼&yfC/
5- lkekU; (Average) (90 μ 100) cqf¼&yfC/

6- mPp cqf¼ (Superior) (110 μ 125) cqf¼&yfC/
7- vfr mPp cqf¼ (Very Superior) (125 μ 140) cqf¼&yfC/
8- es/koh ;k izfrHkk'kkyh (Genius) (140 ls mQij) cqf¼&yfC/

bl izdkj vkSj Hkh vusd oxhZdj.k osQ vk/kj cuk, x, ijUrq lcls ,d gh ckr dh /kj.kk gksrh gS fd ftldh
cqf¼&yfC/ vf/d gksxh] ogh vf/d ;ksX; gksxkA
/hjs&/hjs fcus osQ ijh{k.kksa dk vuqokn fofHkUu ns'kksa dh Hkk"kkvksa esa gqvk ,oa vusd ns'kksa esa bldks viuk;k x;k
Fkk bldk vuqokn fd;k x;k Fkk] blh dks vk/kj ekudj nwljs ijh{k.k cuk, x,_ mnkgj.k osQ fy,] VjeSu us
1913μ16 osQ eè; la'kksf/r ijh{k.k cuk;k] 1992 esa cVZ us fcus ijh{k.k dk la'kks/u fd;k 1913 esa teZuh
esa ,sls gh ijh{k.k Hkkjr esa Hkh blh izdkj osQ ijh{k.k bykgkckn esa cuk, x,A
30-4-1 cqf¼ ijh{kkvksa dk oxhZdj.k (Classification of Intelligence Tests)

funsZ'ku esa ijh{kk,a vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gSa] vr% funsZ'kd dks ekiu ,oa ewY;kadu osQ fl¼kUrksa dk iw.kZ Kku gksuk
vko';d gSA ge ;gk¡ la{ksi esa cqf¼ ijh{kkvksa dk oxhZdj.k djsaxsA bl lEcU/ esa foLr`r Kku fdlh Hkh ekiu
,oa ewY;kadu dh iqLrd ls izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA viuh lqfo/k ,oa ljyrk gsrq oxhZdj.k fuEu izdkj ls
fd;k tk ldrk gSμ
1- (v) O;fDrxr ijh{kk (Individual Test), rFkk
(c) lewg ijh{kk (Group Test)A

2- (v) 'kfDr ijh{kk (Power Test)A
(c) xfr ijh{kk (Speed Test)A
3- (v) 'kkfCnd ijh{kk (Verbal Test)A
(c) fozQ;kRed ijh{kk (Performance Test)A
1- (v) O;fDrxr ijh{kk (Individual Test)μbl izdkj dh ijh{kk,¡ bl le; ij ,d gh O;fDr ij iz'kkflr
dh tk ldrh gSaA fcus dh ijh{kk rFkk mlosQ leLr la'kks/u O;fDrxr ijh{kk,a FkhA blh izdkj ftruh Hkh fozQ;kRed
ijh{kk,a (Performance Test) gSa] os lHkh O;fDrxr ijh{kk,a gSaA blosQ vykok oS'yj&oSysO;w cqf¼ ijh{k.k Hkh
O;fDrxr ijh{kk gSA izeq[k dk;kZRed rFkk fyf[kr O;fDrxr ijh{kk,a fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
(1) fcusμLVsUiQksMZ ijh{k.k (2) oS'yjμoSysO;w ijh{k.k]
(3) cVZ osQ roZQ&'kfDr ijh{k.k (4) feuslksVk iwoZμfo|ky; ijh{k.k]

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