Page 389 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% vfHko`fÙk izo.krk] O;fDrRo rFkk cqf¼ dk ekiu

LVsuiQksMZ fcus ijh{k.k dk Lo:i (Structure of Stanford-Binet Test)μnks ls ik¡p o"kZ dh vk;q rd osQ uksV
ckyosQka osQ fy, izR;sd o"kZ osQ fy, N% inksa dh jpuk dh xbZ vkSj N% ekgh dk vUrjky j[kk x;kA ik¡p ls pkSng
o"kZ osQ fy, okf"kZd vUrjky j[kk x;kA izR;sd Lrj osQ fy, inksa dk p;u lko/kuh ls fd;k x;kA cqf¼ osQ ekiu
dh n`f"V ls inksa dh lfEefyr fd;k x;kA HkkSfrd vk;q dh n`f"V ls inksa dks j[kk x;kA vk;q osQ vUrjky dks egRo
ugha fn;kA inksa dh le:irk dks Hkh egRo fn;k x;kA izR;sd in dk lg&lEcU/ lEiw.kZ ijh{kk ls lg&lEcU/
Hkh Kkr fd;k x;kA
lu~ (1937) rFkk (1960) dk la'kks/uμLVsuiQksMZ fcus ijh{k.k dk rkRdkfyd la'kks/u (1960) dk gSA lu~
(1937) osQ la'kks/u esa FkksM+k ifjorZu fd;k x;kA lu~ (1937) esa nks oSdfYid izk:i ,y- rFkk ,e- fodflr
fd, x, FksA nks fodYi gksus osQ dkj.k iquZijh{k.k Hkh fd;k x;kA ijUrq (1960) esa mÙke inksa dk p;u nksuksa izk:iksa
esa ls djosQ ,d gh izk:i ,y- ,e- j[kk x;kA ftldk iz;ksx vkt Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
LVsuiQksMZ fcus ijh{k.k dh ikB~;oLrqμbl ijh{k.k izfr o"kZ osQ vk;q osQ ckydksa osQ fy, inksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k
x;k pkj fofHkUu vk;q osQ ckydksa gsrq inksa dks fn;k x;k gSμ
(1) nks o"kZ osQ vk;q Lrj gsrq (Two Year Level)
1- rhu Nsnksa okyk cksMZA 2- foyEc ls vuqfozQ;k
3- 'kjhj osQ vaxksa dh ifgpkuA 4- Cykd fMtkbu dk fuekZ.kA

5- rLohj dh 'kCnkoyh 6- 'kCnksa dks feykukA
(2) N% o"kZ osQ vk;q Lrj gsrq (Six-Year Level)
1- 'kCnkoyhA 2- vUrj djukA
3- cgq&vko`Qfr;k¡A 4- la[;kRed izR;;A

5- foijhr lkn`'k vuqHkoA 6- mÙkj dh [kkst djukA
(3) nl o"kZ osQ vk;q Lrj gsrq (Ten Year Level)

1- 'kCnkoyhA 2- Cykd dh x.kuk djukA
3- vewrZ 'kCnA 4- dkj.k Kkr djukA
5- 'kCn dk ukeA 6- N% la[;kvksa dks nqgjkukA
(4) izkS<+ Lrj] 15 o"kZ rFkk ml ls vf/d vk;q Lrj gsrq
(Average Adult Level, Age 15 year and More)

1- 'kCnkoyhA 2- iVqrkA
3- vewrZ 'kCnksa esa vUrj djukA 4- la[;kRed roZQA
5- fozQ;k fo'ks"k.kA 6- vfHkfoU;klA

7- vko';d vUrj] rFkk 8- vewrZ 'kCnA
iz'kklu rFkk vadu (Administration and Scoring)μbl ijh{k.k dh lkexzh ,d ckDl esa j[kh tkrh gSA Nk=k
dh vuqfozQ;k gsrq ,d dkxt fn;k tkrk gSA ijh{k.k dh vuqlwph esa iz'kklu gsrq funsZ'ku fn, jgrs gSaA lkèkkj.kr%
ijh{k.k osQ fy, 50 ls 75 feuV fn, tkrs gSaA
fdlh Nk=k dks lHkh iz'u ljy djus dks ugha fn, tkrs gSaA Nk=k dh vk;q osQ vuqlkj tks vis{kk dh tkrh gS ogk¡
ls vkjEHk djrs gSa rFkk tc og lHkh iz'uksa dks xyr djrk gS rc vkxs ijh{k.k ugha fn;k tkrk gSA ,d lkr o"kZ
osQ ckyd dks ik¡p o"kZ dh vk;q osQ iz'uksa ls vkjEHk fd;k tkrk gSA tc rd og oqQN u oqQN iz'uksa dks lgh djrk
gS ijh{k.k nsrs jgrs gSaA tc lHkh xyr djrk gS ijh{k.k djuk lekIr dj nsrs gSaA lgh iz'uksa osQ vadu esa ekg
rFkk o"kks± dks egRo fn;k tkrk gSA ,d iz'u lgh djus ij nks ekg fn, tkrs gSa bu lHkh dk ;ksx djosQ ekufld

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 383