Page 384 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV (11) 'kkjhfjd izfof/;k¡ (Physiological Technique): oqQN euksoSKkfudksa us 'kjhj dh vUr% fØ;kvksa osQ }kjk
O;fDrRo ekiu dk iz;Ru fd;k gSA blesa 'kjhj dh fofHk fØ;kvksa dks ;U=kksa }kjk ekik tkrk gSA ;s ;U=k bl izdkj
gSaμ
(1) fo|qr ;U=kksa }kjk ân; dh fØ;k dks ukiuk (Electro-Cardiograph),
(2) efLr"d dh fØ;k dks vafdr djus okyk ;U=k (Electro-Encephaulogram)A

(3) 'okl fØ;k osQ ekius okyk ;U=k (Penumograph),
(4) jDr pki osQ ekius okyk ;U=k (Plenthymograph),
(5) ukM+h dh pky dks ekius okyk ;U=k (Shygmograph),

(6) Ropk osQ jklk;fud ifjorZu dks ekius okyk ;U=k (Psycho Galvanometer),
(7) ekalisf'k;ksa dh fØ;k dks ekius okyk ;U=k (Electromyogram), rFkk
(8) bl fof/ esa O;fDr osQ gLrys[k }kjk mlosQ O;fDrRo dk irk yxk;k tkrk gS] tSlsμ;fn dksbZ O;fDr
ckj&ckj fy[k dj dkVrk gS rks bldk vFkZ gS fd og ¯prk rFkk ekufld vLoLFkrk ls ihfM+r gSA bldks
xziQkbyksth (Graphyology) ;U=k ls ekiu fd;k tkrk gSA
(12) euksfo'ys"k.k fof/ (Psychoanalytic Method): euksfo'ys"k.k fof/ dk fuekZ.k Úk;M us fd;k FkkA mlosQ
vuqlkj O;fDr lekt Mj vkSj fu;eksa osQ dkj.k cgqr lh ?kVukvksa dks izn£'kr ugha dj ikrk gSA ;g nch gqbZ bPNk,a

O;fDr osQ vpsru esa pyh tkrh gSa vkSj vizR;{k :i ls O;ogkjksa dks izdkf'kr djrh gSaA vpsru eu dh fo'ks"krkvksa
dks Kkr djus osQ fy, bu fof/;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA mÙkjksa dk fo'ys"k.k djosQ mÙkjksa osQ lkFk lEcU/ LFkkfir
fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ijh{k.k vf/d fo'oluh; rFkk oS/ gSaA bldh fo'oluh;rk] -60 ls -95 rd rFkk v¼Z&foPNsn
(Split-half) fof/ ls -95 ,d ,oa ijh{k.k iquiZjh{k.k osQ }kjk -38 ls -86 rd vkbZA
jks'kkZ ijh{k.k O;fDr ijh{k.k gS fdUrq vktdy bldk lkewfgd :i esa Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ijh{k.k
O;fDrRo dh vlekU;rk rFkk ekufld jksxksa dk irk yxkus esa lcls vf/d mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
oqQN oSKkfudksa dk er gS fd jks'kkZ ijh{k.k dh laLÑfr dk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rk gSA blfy, bls leku :i ls
izR;sd ns'k esa iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS fdUrq ;g er mfpr ugha gSA D;ksafd oqQN ns'k ,sls gSa] tgk¡ ij cPpksa
dks izR;sd oLrq dk lw{e :i esa vè;;u djus dh vknr Mkyh tkrh gSA vkSj oqQN ns'k ,sls gSa tgk¡ iw.kZ oLrq
dk Kku djk;k tkrk gSA bu nksuksa ns'kksa osQ ckydksa osQ ijh{k.kksa osQ ifj.kkeksa esa vf/d vUrj ik;k tkrk gSA

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