Page 382 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV 3- ,MoM~lZ O;fDrxr vfHk#fp;k¡ vuqlwph (Edward’s Personal Preference Schedule {EPPS})μ
^,MoM~lZ O;fDrxr izkFkfedrk vuqlwph* mu O;fDrxr] vuqlwph mu O;fDrxr lwfp;ksa esa loZizFke gS]
ftlesa O;fDrRo fl¼kUrksa dks egRo fn;k x;kA bl vuqlwph dh vk/kj&f'k{kk ejs dk O;fDrRo fl¼kUr
gS] blfy,] ,MoM~lZ us blesa ejs dh vko';drk i¼fr dks LFkku fn;k gSA ejs osQ vko';drkvksa osQ ekiu
,oa ewY;kadu dh ;g vR;Ur gh O;kid vuqlwph gSA bl vuqlwph esa 'kfDr p;u fof/ }kjk 210 in ;qXe
lfEefyr gSa] tks nks&nks osQ tksM+s esa O;ofLFkr gSaA 15 vko';drkvksa esa ls dksbZ ls Hkh nks vHkkoksa ls lEcfU/r
inksa dks ;qXe osQ :i esa j[kk x;k gSA bl izdkj] izR;qÙkj ikus osQ mís'; ls 15 ;qXeksa dh leku :i ls
iqujko`fÙk dh x;h gSA ;gk¡ ;g ckr mYys[kuh; gS fd ijh{k.k inksa dh jpuk esa ,MoM~lZ us ejs dh lwph
esa ls 15 vko';drkvksa (Needs) dks fy;k rFkk mUgha inksa dk p;u fd;k] ftudh fo"k;oLrq buesa ls
fdlh Hkh vHkko esa fufgr gks losQA bl ijh{k.k esa O;fDrRo fp=k.k djus okyk ,d ik'oZ fp=k gksrk gS]
tks fofHk vHkkoksa ls lEcfU/r 'kfDr dks izn£'kr djrk gSA vr% ekudksa dh lgk;rk ls ge O;fDr osQ
fy, ejs }kjk izfrikfnr iUnzg vHkkoksa dk ekiu djuk bl ijh{k.k dk eq[; mís'; gSA iqu% ijh{k.k fof/
ls bldh 15 ekifu;ksa dh fo'oluh;rk -74 ls -88 rFkk v¼Z&foHkktu fof/ ls -60 ls -87 Kkr dh x;hA
pw¡fd ;g ijh{k.k vius ekSfyd Lo:i dks j[krk gS blfy, bldh oS/rk dks de ik;k x;kA blosQ vadksa
dh vU; O;fDr;ksa osQ erksa ls rqyuk djus ij buesa dksbZ lg&lEcU/ ugha ik;k x;kA vU; vuqlwfp;ksa osQ
vadksa ls lg&lEcfU/r djus ij Hkh lg&lEcU/ cgqr de ik;k x;kA bu vHkkoksa dh fopyu ekiuh 50
ls -80 rd lg&lEcU/ xq.kkad ik;k x;k gSA

;g ijh{k.k O;kogkfjd thou] funsZ'ku ,oa lan'kZu rFkk p;u osQ {ks=kksa esa vR;Ur mi;ksxh gSA Hkkjrh; ifjos'k
esa bldk vuqowQyu vkj- ih- HkVukxj us gkbZ LowQy osQ cPpksa osQ fy, fd;k gSA
4- vkb¯tx eksMlys O;fDr vuqlwph (Eysenck Maudsley Personality Inventory {EMPI})μ;g lwph
O;fDrRo osQ nks i{kksa&Luk;qnkScZY; (Neuroticism) rFkk vUreqZ[kh&cfgeqZ[kh (Introversion-
Extroversion)μdk ekiu djrh gSA ;g lkekU; vkSj vlekU; nksuksa gh izdkj osQ O;fDr;ksa osQ fy,
mi;qDr gSA ;|fi] ijh{k.k iz'kklu dh dksbZ fuf'pr le;&lhek ugha gS fiQj Hkh] y?kq] izk:i dks iwjk
djus esa 3 ls 5 feuV rd dk le; yxrk gSA yEch ekiuh osQ fy, 15 ls 20 feuV rd dk le; yxrk
gSA y?kq ekiuh esa 12 in gS vkSj yEch ekiuh esa 48 inA mÙkj osQ fy, rhu fodYi gSaμ^gk¡*] ^\*] ^ugha*A
ijh{k.k dk ewy :i vkb¯td us rS;kj fd;k FkkA U;wjks (Neuro) vk;ke ij vf/dre vad 48 gks ldrs
gSaA vkSj ,DlVªks (Extro) ij 48A y?kq izk:i esa nksuksa vk;keksa ij vf/dre vad 12] 12 gSaA v¼Z&foHkktu
(Split-half) fo'oluh;rk xq.kkad U;wjks vkSj ,DlVªks ij izkIr leLr vadksa dks tksM+ fy;k tkrk gSA mu
leLr inksa dks ftudk mÙkj gk¡ esa gks] 2 vad fn, tkrs gSaA blosQ vfrfjDr 14] 16] 18] 22] 24] 30]
36 vkSj 40 vkfn vkB inksa osQ fy, tks ,DlVªks vk;ke ls lEcfUèkr gSa vkSj ftuosQ mÙkj ugha esa gksa] 2
vad fn, tkrs gSaA ^2* osQ mÙkj osQ fy, 1 vad fn;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj izkIr vk¡dM+ksa dk ekud vadksa
esa ifjo£rr dj fy;k tkrk gS] ftlls U;wjks vkSj ,DlVªks dh rqyuk] ekudksa ls dh tk losQA bl ijh{k.k
ij 50 ekud vad gSaA vkSlr ls /ukRed@Í.kkRed egRoiw.kZ ugha gS] ysfdu] 70 ls vf/d vkSj 30
ls de osQ vad] vkSlr ls egRoiw.kZ :i ls fopfyr gSaA Hkkjrh; ifjos'k esa bldk vuqowQyu lu~ (1965)
esa tyksVk rFkk diwj }kjk fd;k x;kA

5- oSQfVy lksyg O;fDrRo dkjd iz'ukoyh (Cattell 16 Personal Factors Questionnaire)μvkj- ch-
oSQfVy rFkk bojh }kjk fu£er lksyg O;fDrRo dkjd iz'ukoyh dk Hkkjrh; vuqowQyu ,l- Mh- diwj }kjk
fd;k x;k O;fDrRo dk de le; esa foLrkj ls ekiu djus osQ fy, ;g iz'ukoyh lokZf/d mi;qDr gSA
blosQ vusd izk:i miyC/ gSa] ftuosQ }kjk 17 o"kZ ls vf/d vk;q okys O;fDr;ksa osQ O;fDrRo osQ xq.kksa

376 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY